Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28400960›Full record

ArticleMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2017

Longitudinal assessment of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by Micro-CT correlates with histological evaluation in mice.

Francesca Ruscitti, Francesca Ravanetti, Jeroen Essers, Yanto Ridwan, Sasha Belenkov, Wim Vos, Francisca Ferreira, Alex KleinJan, Paula van Heijningen, Cedric Van Holsbeke and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Artificial intelligence-enabled histological analysis in pre-clinical respiratory disease models: a scoping review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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  9. Imaging technologies in experimental pulmonary fibrosis research: essential tool for enhanced translational relevance.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  13. Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Longitudinal microcomputed tomography detects onset and progression of pulmonary fibrosis in conditionalAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Francesca Ruscitti *Chiesi S.p.A., Pre-Clinical R & D, Parma, Italy.
Francesca Ravanetti *Dipartimento di Scienze Medico Veterinarie, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Jeroen EssersDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Vascular Surgery, and Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yanto RidwanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Vascular Surgery, and Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sasha BelenkovPerkinElmer, Inc, Waltham, MA USA.
Wim VosFluidda NV, Kontich, Belgium.
Francisca FerreiraFluidda NV, Kontich, Belgium.
Alex KleinJanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paula van HeijningenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Vascular Surgery, and Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cedric Van HolsbekeFluidda NV, Kontich, Belgium.
Antonio CacchioliDipartimento di Scienze Medico Veterinarie, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Gino VillettiChiesi S.p.A., Pre-Clinical R & D, Parma, Italy.
Franco Fabio StellariChiesi S.p.A., Pre-Clinical R & D, Parma, Italy.
Chiesi (Italy) · ITErasmus MC · NLFluidda (Belgium) · BEUniversity of Parma · ITErasmus University Rotterdam · NLPerkinElmer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intratracheal instillation of bleomycin in mice induces early damage to alveolar epithelial cells and development of inflammation followed by fibrotic tissue changes and represents the most widely used model of pulmonary fibrosis to investigate human IPF. Histopathology is the gold standard for assessing lung fibrosis in rodents, however it precludes repeated and longitudinal measurements of disease progression and does not provide information on spatial and temporal distribution of tissue damage. Here we investigated the use of the Micro-CT technique to allow the evaluation of disease onset and progression at different time-points in the mouse bleomycin model of lung fibrosis. Micro-CT was throughout coupled with histological analysis for the validation of the imaging results.

methodsIn bleomycin-instilled and control mice, airways and lung morphology changes were assessed and reconstructed at baseline, 7, 14 and 21 days post-treatment based on Micro-CT images. Ashcroft score, percentage of collagen content and percentage of alveolar air area were detected on lung slides processed by histology and subsequently compared with Micro-CT parameters.

resultsExtent (%) of fibrosis measured by Micro-CT correlated with Ashcroft score, the percentage of collagen content and the percentage of alveolar air area (

conclusionsMicro-CT data were in good agreement with histological read-outs as micro-CT was able to quantify effectively and non-invasively disease progression longitudinally and to reduce the variability and number of animals used to assess the damage. This suggests that this technique is a powerful tool for understanding experimental pulmonary fibrosis and that its use could translate into a more efficient drug discovery process, also helping to fill the gap between preclinical setting and clinical practice.

Indexed as

BleomycinLung fibrosisMiceMicro-CT

Identifiers

PMID28400960
PMCPMC5387277
OpenAlexW2606883223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.