Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28400726›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2017

Review of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Augmenting Cough after Spinal Cord Injury.

Jan T Hachmann, Jonathan S Calvert, Peter J Grahn, Dina I Drubach, Kendall H Lee, Igor A Lavrov

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jan T HachmannDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan S CalvertMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Rochester, MN, USA.
Peter J GrahnDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA.
Dina I DrubachDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA.
Kendall H LeeDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo ClinicRochester, MN, USA; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo ClinicRochester, MN, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo ClinicRochester, MN, USA.
Igor A LavrovDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a debilitating condition for which there is no cure. In addition to loss of somatic sensorimotor functions, SCI is also commonly associated with impairment of autonomic function. Importantly, cough dysfunction due to paralysis of expiratory muscles in combination with respiratory insufficiency can render affected individuals vulnerable to respiratory morbidity. Failure to clear sputum can aggravate both risk for and severity of respiratory infections, accounting for frequent hospitalizations and even mortality. Recently, epidural stimulation of the lower thoracic spinal cord has been investigated as novel means for restoring cough by evoking expiratory muscle contraction to generate large positive airway pressures and expulsive air flow. This review article discusses available preclinical and clinical evidence, current challenges and clinical potential of lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for restoring cough in individuals with SCI.

Indexed as

cough restorationepidural spinal cord stimulationfunctional electrical stimulation (FES)neuromodulationneuroprostheticsneurorestorationspinal cord injury (SCI)spinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID28400726
PMCPMC5368218
OpenAlexW2602670701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.