Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28400519›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Balance of microtubule stiffness and cortical tension determines the size of blood cells with marginal band across species.

Serge Dmitrieff, Adolfo Alsina, Aastha Mathur, François J Nédélec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Morphological transformations of vesicles with confined flexible filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  20. Flow-accelerated platelet biogenesis is due to an elasto-hydrodynamic instability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serge DmitrieffCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Adolfo AlsinaCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Aastha MathurCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
François J NédélecCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany nedelec@embl.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fast bloodstream of animals is associated with large shear stresses. To withstand these conditions, blood cells have evolved a special morphology and a specific internal architecture to maintain their integrity over several weeks. For instance, nonmammalian red blood cells, mammalian erythroblasts, and platelets have a peripheral ring of microtubules, called the marginal band, that flattens the overall cell morphology by pushing on the cell cortex. In this work, we model how the shape of these cells stems from the balance between marginal band rigidity and cortical tension. We predict that the diameter of the cell scales with the total microtubule polymer and verify the predicted law across a wide range of species. Our analysis also shows that the combination of the marginal band rigidity and cortical tension increases the ability of the cell to withstand forces without deformation. Finally, we model the marginal band coiling that occurs during the disk-to-sphere transition observed, for instance, at the onset of blood platelet activation. We show that when cortical tension increases faster than cross-linkers can unbind, the marginal band will coil, whereas if the tension increases more slowly, the marginal band may shorten as microtubules slide relative to each other.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationModels, BiologicalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBlood PlateletsErythrocytesMicrotubulesSpecies Specificityblood plateletcytoskeletonmechanicsscalingtheory

Identifiers

PMID28400519
PMCPMC5410777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.