ArticleBMJ open2017
Investigating the relationship between precocious puberty and obesity: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China.
Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04113070 (The Effect of Childhood Overweight and Obesity and Genetic Factors on Puberty Development), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Childhood Overweight and Obesity and Genetic Factors on Puberty Development: a Prospective Cohort Study
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bibliometric and LDA analysis of the correlation between childhood obesity and precocious puberty (2005-2025).Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Global prevalence and incidence of precocious puberty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Determinants of central obesity in children and adolescents and associated complications in South Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Overweight/Obesity in Childhood and the Risk of Early Puberty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Timing of Pubertal Milestones in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020Pooled it
- Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA pediatrics · 2020Pooled it
- The influence of adiposity status and the trajectories of obesity indicators on earlier puberty onset in girls: a longitudinal cohort study in Shanghai, China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The effect of obesity on the GnRH stimulation test in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Osteocalcin: may be a useful biomarker for early identification of rapidly progressive central precocious puberty in girls.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Article
- A single blood luteinizing hormone level of triptorelin stimulation test can diagnose hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activation in girls with high body mass index.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Girls With Slowly Progressive Central Precocious Puberty Vs. Rapidly Progressive Central Precocious Puberty: Single-Center Experience.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2025Article
- Alterations of DNA methylation profile in peripheral blood of children with simple obesity.Health information science and systems · 2024Article
- Multi-omics landscape of childhood simple obesity: novel insights into pathogenesis and biomarkers discovery.Cell & bioscience · 2024Article
- Special considerations for the child with obesity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) clinical practice statement (CPS) 2024.Obesity pillars · 2024Article
- Association of obesity and menarche SNPs and interaction with environmental factors on precocious puberty.Pediatric research · 2024Article
- Not Only Metabolic Complications of Childhood Obesity.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Association between body fat distribution and age at menarche: a two sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Changes in blood glucose and lipid metabolism levels in children with central precocious puberty and its correlation with obesity.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2023Review
- Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Metabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrections:2017
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesObesity is reported to be closely relevant to early sexual development but the relationship between sexual precocity and obesity or central obesity is still inconsistent, especially in boys. We aimed to investigate the relationship between precocious puberty and obesity as well as central obesity.
designA large population-based cross-sectional study using multistage, stratified cluster random sampling.
settingData from the Shanghai Children's Health, Education and Lifestyle Evaluation (SCHEDULE) study in June 2014.
participants17 620 Chinese children aged 6-12 years. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Obesity was defined by WHO Child Growth Standards. Central obesity was defined by sex-specific waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) cut-offs (WHtR ≥0.48 for boys, WHtR ≥0.46 for girls). Precocious puberty was identified by Tanner stage of breast, pubic hair and testicle development. A χ
results25.98% and 38.58% of boys with precocious puberty were respectively accompanied by obesity (OR=2.15, 95% CI=1.31 to 3.50) or central obesity (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.46 to 3.03); meanwhile, 13.86% and 29.42% of girls with precocious puberty were respectively accompanied by obesity (OR=9.00, 95% CI=5.60 to 14.46) or central obesity (OR=5.40, 95% CI=4.10 to 7.12). The median ages of breast, pubic hair and testicle development decreased with BMI increase and median ages of thelarche and testicular development rather than pubarche were earlier in children with central obesity.
conclusionsEarlier pubertal development was positively associated with obesity and central obesity in Chinese children.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.