Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28399860›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

The Chinese medicine JC-001 enhances the chemosensitivity of Lewis lung tumors to cisplatin by modulating the immune response.

Meng-Hsien Chuang, Ming-Shiou Jan, Jinghua Tsai Chang, Fung-Jou Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meng-Hsien ChuangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiou JanInstitute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec.1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Jinghua Tsai ChangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. jinghuat@csmu.edu.tw.
Fung-Jou LuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. fjlu@csmu.edu.tw.
Chung Shan Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJC-001 is a Chinese medicine that can modulate the immunity in Hepa 1-6 tumor-bearing mice, and we questioned whether JC-001 can serve as efficient adjuvant chemotherapy. We aimed to identify a novel approach for enhancing cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP)-based chemotherapy by immunomodulation.

methodsThe anti-tumor activity in vitro was determined based on foci formation and a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. A LLC1 tumor xenograft model was used to analyze the activity of tumor rejection in vivo. The tumors were analyzed through hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining and cytokine arrays.

resultsJC-001 suppressed foci formation and reduced the viability of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC1) cells in vitro. JC-001 suppressed LLC1 tumor growth in immunodeficient BALB/c nude mice and in immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice to an even greater extent. Furthermore, JC-001 up-regulated interferon-γ expression in the tumor microenvironment, enhanced the Th1 response in tumor-bearing mice, and increased the chemosensitivity of LLC1 tumors to CDDP chemotherapy. The results of our study suggest that JC-001 is associated with low cytotoxicity and can significantly suppress tumor growth by enhancing the Th1 response.

conclusionJC-001 is a Chinese medicine with potential clinical applications in CDDP-based chemotherapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Lewis LungCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterferon-gammaCDDPChemosensitivityImmuneLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID28399860
PMCPMC5387375
OpenAlexW2606637576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.