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ArticleBMC oral health2017

Psychometric characteristics of the "General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) » in a French representative sample of patients with schizophrenia.

Frederic Denis, Mohamad Hamad, Benoit Trojak, Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin, Corinne Rat, Jean-François Pelletier, Nathalie Rude

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02167724 (Multicentre Evaluation of Bucco-dental Health in Patients With Schizophrenia in Côte d'Or), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02167724 nacompletednot on this map

Multicentre Evaluation of Bucco-dental Health in Patients With Schizophrenia in Côte d'Or

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire DijonRan2014 to 2016Enrolled110ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsBucco-dental examination, Blood sample, Clinical and social questionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association Between Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Korean Older Adults.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Version of GOHAI among Community-Dwelling Elderly People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Psychometric Properties of the Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile: Preliminary Results.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frederic DenisLa Chartreuse Psychiatric Centre, 1, boulevard Chanoine Kir, BP 23314, 21033, Dijon, Cedex, France. frederic.denis@chs-chartreuse.fr.
Mohamad HamadEA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000, Besançon, France.
Benoit TrojakDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction, University Hospital of Dijon, 21079, Dijon, France.
Stéphanie Tubert-JeanninUniversité Clermont Auvergne, EA4847 CROC Centre for Clinical Research in Dentistry, BP10448, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Corinne RatLa Chartreuse Psychiatric Centre, 1, boulevard Chanoine Kir, BP 23314, 21033, Dijon, Cedex, France.
Jean-François PelletierDepartment of Psychiatry, Montreal University, Yale Program for Recovery & Community Health, Montreal, Canada.
Nathalie RudeEA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000, Besançon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe "General Oral Health Assessment Index" (GOHAI) was widely used in clinical or epidemiological studies worldwide, as it was available for use in different languages. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the GOHAI in a representative sample of patients with schizophrenia.

methodsA total of 90 schizophrenic patients (in-patients and out-patients) were recruited from the participants of the "buccodor study" (NCT02167724) between March and September 2015. They were selected using a random stratified sampling method according to their age, sex, or residential area (urban/rural area). GOHAI validity (construct, predictive, concurrent and known group validity) and internal consistency (reliability) were tested. Test-retest reliability was evaluated in 32 subjects.

resultsThe mean age was 47.34 (SD = 12.17). Internal consistency indicated excellent agreement, with a Cronbach's α value of 0.82 and average inter-item correlation of 0.65. Intraclass correlation coefficients for test-retest reliability with 95% confidence intervals were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Construct validity was supported by three factor that accounted for 60.94% of the variance observed. Predictive validity was corroborated as statistically significant differences were observed between a high GOHAI score, which was associated with self-perceived satisfaction with oral health, lower age and high frequency of toothbrushing. Concurrent validity was corroborated as statistically significant relationships were observed between the GOHAI scores and most objective measures of dental status. For known group validity, they was no significant difference of the mean GOHAI score between out or in-patients (p > 0.05).

conclusionAcceptable psychometric characteristics of the GOHAI could help caregivers to develop ways to improve the Oral Health related Quality Of Life of schizophrenic patients.

trial registrationClinical Trials Gov NCT02167724 . Date registered 17 June, 2014.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPsychometricsQuality of LifeSchizophreniaSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultDMF IndexFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsGOHAIOral healthPsychometric propertiesQuality of LifeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID28399850
PMCPMC5387256

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.