Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28399799›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2017

Half dose sugammadex combined with neostigmine is non-inferior to full dose sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular blockade: a cost-saving strategy.

Marie T Aouad, Waseem S Alfahel, Roland N Kaddoum, Sahar M Siddik-Sayyid

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05066035 (The Reversal of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade After Neostigmine and Half-dose Sugammadex), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05066035 phase4completednot on this map

The Reversal of Residual Neuromuscular Blockade After Neostigmine and Half-dose Sugammadex: A Comparison With Standard Reversal of Full-dose Neostigmine

TypeinterventionalSponsorKartal Kosuyolu Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research HospitalRan2013 to 2016Enrolled113ConditionsNeuromuscular Blockade, Sugammadex, Neostigmine, Complication of AnesthesiaArmsNeostigmine, Sugammadex
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marie T AouadDepartment of Anaesthesiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon. ss01@aub.edu.lb.
Waseem S AlfahelDepartment of Anaesthesiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon.
Roland N KaddoumDepartment of Anaesthesiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sahar M Siddik-SayyidDepartment of Anaesthesiology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSugammadex reverses the effect of rocuronium more rapidly and effectively than neostigmine, at all levels of neuromuscular blockade (NMB). However, its cost is prohibitive. The combination of half dose sugammadex with neostigmine would be non-inferior to full dose sugammadex for the reversal of deep NMB. This approach would reduce the cost of sugammadex while preserving its efficacy.

methodsPatients were randomly allocated to receive sugammadex 4 mg/kg (Group S) or sugammadex 2 mg/kg with neostigmine 50 μg/kg and glycopyrrolate 10 μg/kg (Group NS) for reversal of rocuronium deep NMB. The primary outcome was the percentage of patients who recovered to 90% Train of Four (TOF) ratio within 5 min. The non-inferiority margin was set at 10%.

resultsTwenty eight patients were enrolled in each group. The number of patients who reached 90% TOF ratio within 5 min was 27 out of 28 (96%) in group S versus 25 out of 28 (89%) in group NS by intention-to-treat (difference: 7%, 95% CI of the difference: -9% to 24%). The number of patients who reached 90% TOF ratio within 5 min was 26 out of 26 (100%) in group S versus 23 out of 25 (92%) in group NS by per-protocol (difference: 8%, 95% CI of the difference: -6% to 25%).

conclusionsSugammadex 2 mg/kg with neostigmine 50 μg/kg was at worst 9% and 6% less effective than sugammadex 4 mg/kg by intention-to-treat and by per-protocol analysis respectively. Hence, the combination is non-inferior to the recommended dose of sugammadex.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT 02375217 , registered on February 11, 2015.

Indexed as

AdultAndrostanolsCholinesterase InhibitorsCost-Benefit AnalysisDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsFemalegamma-CyclodextrinsHumansMaleNeostigmineNeuromuscular BlockadeNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsRocuroniumSugammadexYoung AdultAndrostanolsCholinesterase Inhibitorsgamma-CyclodextrinsNeostigmineNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsRocuroniumSugammadexNeuromuscular blockadeRocuroniumSugammadex

Identifiers

PMID28399799
PMCPMC5387345

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.