Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28398924›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2017

Factors Leading to Transmission Risk of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Kerri A Thom, Clare Rock, Sarah S Jackson, J Kristie Johnson, Arjun Srinivasan, Laurence S Magder, Mary-Claire Roghmann, Robert A Bonomo, Anthony D Harris

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intrahospital dissemination of multidrug-resistantInfection prevention in practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Environmental Contamination of Contact Precaution and Non-Contact Precaution Patient Rooms in Six Acute Care Facilities.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Recent Advances in the Pursuit of an EffectivePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Rapid screening and early precautions for carbapenem-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kerri A Thom1Department of Epidemiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.3Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.4VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD.5Research Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Clare Rock
Sarah S Jackson
J Kristie Johnson
Arjun Srinivasan
Laurence S Magder
Mary-Claire Roghmann
Robert A Bonomo
Anthony D Harris

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Understanding B-Lactam Resistance in Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI072219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT A. BONOMO, Philip N. Rather · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
Understanding ceftazidime resistance in SHV B-LactamasesR01AI063517 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A. · 2005 to 2023
$4.9M
A Mechanism-Based Approach to Metallo-beta-Lactamase InhibitionR01AI100560 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A., SPENCER, JAMES · 2012 to 2022
$4.4M
Epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii: An Emerging Nosocomial PathogenK23AI082450 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THOM, KERRI · 2010 to 2014
$674k
The Continuing Challenge of Carbapenemases in K. pneumoniae: KPC-2 & NDM-1I01BX001974 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001974NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI082450NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100560NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify patient and healthcare worker factors associated with transmission risk of Acinetobacter baumannii during patient care.

designProspective cohort study.

settingICUs at a tertiary care medical center. PATIENTS: Adult ICU patients known to be infected or colonized with A. baumannii. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsCultures of skin, respiratory tract, and the perianal area were obtained from participants and evaluated for the presence of A. baumannii. Healthcare worker-patient interactions were observed (up to five interactions/patient) and activities were recorded. Healthcare worker hands/gloves were sampled at room exit (prior to hand hygiene or glove removal) and then evaluated for the presence of A. baumannii. Two hundred fifty-four healthcare worker-patient interactions were observed among 52 patients; A. baumannii was identified from healthcare worker hands or gloves in 77 (30%) interactions. In multivariate analysis, multidrug-resistant A. baumannii (odds ratio, 4.78; 95% CI, 2.14-18.45) and specific healthcare worker activities (touching the bed rail [odds ratio, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.00-4.82], performing a wound dressing [odds ratio, 8.35; 95% CI, 2.07-33.63] and interacting with the endotracheal tube or tracheotomy site [odds ratio, 5.15; 95% CI, 2.10-12.60]), were associated with hand/glove contamination.

conclusionsHealthcare worker hands/gloves are frequently contaminated with A. baumannii after patient care. Patient-level factors were not associated with an increased transmission risk; however, having multidrug-resistant-A. baumannii and specific healthcare worker activities led to an increased contamination risk. Our findings reveal a potential selective advantage possessed by multidrug-resistant-A. baumannii in this environment and suggest possible areas for future research.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAdultAgedCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleGloves, ProtectiveHand HygieneHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28398924
PMCPMC5474153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.