Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28398819›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2017

Distinguishing Bipolar Depression from Unipolar Depression in Youth: Preliminary Findings.

Rasim Somer Diler, Tina R Goldstein, Danella Hafeman, John Merranko, Fangzi Liao, Benjamin I Goldstein, Heather Hower, Mary Kay Gill, Jeffrey Hunt, Shirley Yen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Anhedonia in Depression and Bipolar Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neurocognition and the Suicidal Process.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rasim Somer Diler1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Tina R Goldstein1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Danella Hafeman1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
John Merranko1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Fangzi Liao1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Benjamin I Goldstein2 Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine , Toronto, Canada .
Heather Hower3 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
Mary Kay Gill1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jeffrey Hunt3 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
Shirley Yen3 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
Martin B Keller3 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
David Axelson4 Department of Psychiatry, Nationwide Children's Hospital , The Ohio State College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Michael Strober5 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Satish Iyengar6 Department of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Neal D Ryan1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Boris Birmaher1 Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USBrown University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify mood symptoms that distinguishes bipolar disorder (BP) depression versus unipolar depression in youth during an acute depressive episode.

methodsYouth with BP (N = 30) were compared with youth with unipolar depression (N = 59) during an acute depressive episode using the depression and mania items derived from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for Children (K-SADS)-Present Version. The results were adjusted for multiple comparisons, and any significant between-group differences in demographic, nonmood comorbid disorders, and psychiatric family history.

resultsIn comparison with unipolar depressed youth, BP depressed youth had significantly higher scores in several depressive symptoms and all subsyndromal manic symptoms, with the exception of increased goal-directed activity. Among the depressive symptoms, higher ratings of nonsuicidal physical self-injurious acts and mood reactivity, and lower ratings of aches/pains, were the symptoms that best discriminated BP from unipolar depressed youth. Subsyndromal manic symptoms, particularly motor hyperactivity, distractibility, and pressured speech, were higher in BP depressed youth and discriminated BP depressed from unipolar depressed youth.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that it is possible to differentiate BP depression from unipolar depression based on depressive symptoms, and in particular subsyndromal manic symptoms. If replicated, these results have important clinical and research implications.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAdolescentBipolar DisorderChildFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMajor Depressive DisorderMalePsychomotor AgitationSeverity of Illness Indexatypical depressive symptomsbipolardepressionmanic symptomsmixed features

Identifiers

PMID28398819
PMCPMC5439419
OpenAlexW2592416131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.