Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28398598›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2017

Pharmacogenomics-Based Point-of-Care Clinical Decision Support Significantly Alters Drug Prescribing.

P H O'Donnell, N Wadhwa, K Danahey, B A Borden, S M Lee, J P Hall, C Klammer, S Hussain, M Siegler, M J Sorrentino and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of genetics clinical decision support tools on health-care providers' decision making: a mixed-methods systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomics-guided treatment for cardiovascular diseases.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacogenomics · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Advancing Pharmacogenomics from Single-Gene to Preemptive Testing.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P H O'DonnellDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
N WadhwaPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
K DanaheyCenter for Personalized Therapeutics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
B A BordenCenter for Personalized Therapeutics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
S M LeeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J P HallCenter for Personalized Therapeutics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
C KlammerCenter for Personalized Therapeutics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
S HussainCenter for Personalized Therapeutics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
M SieglerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
M J SorrentinoDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
A M DavisDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Y A SacroDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
R NandaDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
T S PolonskyDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J L KoynerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
D L BurnetDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
K LipstreuerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
D T RubinDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
C MulcahyDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
M E StrekDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
W HarperDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
A S CifuDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
B PoliteDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
L Patrick-MillerCenter for Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
K-Tj YeoDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Eky LeungDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
S L VolchenboumCenter for Research Informatics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
R B AltmanDepartments of Bioengineering, Genetics, and Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
O I OlopadeDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
W M StadlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
D O MeltzerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
M J RatainDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Chicago · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USStanford University · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
PharmGKB: pharmacogenomics knowledge for precision medicineR24GM061374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, KLEIN, TERI ELLEN · 2010 to 2018
$25.2M
Pharmacogenomics of Anti-platlet Intervention-2 (PAPI-2) StudyU01HL105198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2010 to 2014
$13.6M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
The 1200 Patients Project: Studying Clinical Implementation of PharmacogenomicsK23GM100288 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI O'DONNELL, PETER HUGH · 2013 to 2016
$751k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105198NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM100288NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM061374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in behavior are necessary to apply genomic discoveries to practice. We prospectively studied medication changes made by providers representing eight different medicine specialty clinics whose patients had submitted to preemptive pharmacogenomic genotyping. An institutional clinical decision support (CDS) system provided pharmacogenomic results using traffic light alerts: green = genomically favorable, yellow = genomic caution, red = high risk. The influence of pharmacogenomic alerts on prescribing behaviors was the primary endpoint. In all, 2,279 outpatient encounters were analyzed. Independent of other potential prescribing mediators, medications with high pharmacogenomic risk were changed significantly more often than prescription drugs lacking pharmacogenomic information (odds ratio (OR) = 26.2 (9.0-75.3), P < 0.0001). Medications with cautionary pharmacogenomic information were also changed more frequently (OR = 2.4 (1.7-3.5), P < 0.0001). No pharmacogenomically high-risk medications were prescribed during the entire study when physicians consulted the CDS tool. Pharmacogenomic information improved prescribing in patterns aimed at reducing patient risk, demonstrating that enhanced prescription decision-making is achievable through clinical integration of genomic medicine.

Indexed as

Physician's RoleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDrug LabelingDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsMiddle AgedPharmacogeneticsPoint-of-Care SystemsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28398598
PMCPMC5636653
OpenAlexW2606011894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.