Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28398076›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2017

Refining Low Physical Activity Measurement Improves Frailty Assessment in Advanced Lung Disease and Survivors of Critical Illness.

Matthew R Baldwin, Jonathan P Singer, Debbie Huang, Jessica Sell, Wendy C Gonzalez, Lauren R Pollack, Mathew S Maurer, Frank F D'Ovidio, Matthew Bacchetta, Joshua R Sonett and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frailty in lung transplant recipients is associated with anemia and telomere dysfunction but independent of epigenetic age.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Poor functional status at the time of waitlist for pediatric lung transplant is associated with worse pretransplant outcomes.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  11. Development of the Lung Transplant Frailty Scale (LT-FS).The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  12. Subphenotypes of frailty in lung transplant candidates.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: An update from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frailty and aging-associated syndromes in lung transplant candidates and recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew R Baldwin1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-3433
Jonathan P Singer2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-7472
Debbie Huang2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jessica Sell1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Wendy C Gonzalez1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Lauren R Pollack1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Mathew S Maurer1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Frank F D'Ovidio3 Department of Surgery, College of Physicians & Surgeons, and.
Matthew Bacchetta3 Department of Surgery, College of Physicians & Surgeons, and.
Joshua R Sonett3 Department of Surgery, College of Physicians & Surgeons, and.
Selim M Arcasoy1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Lori Shah1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Hilary Robbins1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.
Steven R Hays2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jasleen Kukreja2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
John R Greenland2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rupal J Shah2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Lorriana Leard2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Matthew Morrell4 Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Cynthia Gries4 Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Patricia P Katz2 Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jason D Christie5 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joshua M Diamond5 Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David J Lederer1 Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-0228
Royal College of Physicians · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Clinical Risk Factors for Primary Graft DysfunctionR01HL087115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2007 to 2017
$7.1M
Obesity, Inflammation, and Lung Injury After Lung TransplantationR01HL114626 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D, LEDERER, DAVID J. · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient Oriented Research in Geriatric CardiologyK24AG036778 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURER, MATHEW S · 2010 to 2020
$1.6M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Lung TransplantationK24HL115354 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2012 to 2021
$1.2M
The Effects of Lung Transplant on Disability and Health-Related Quality of LifeK23HL111115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SINGER, JONATHAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$832k
Frailty, Palliative Care Needs, and Outcomes in Older Survivors of Critical IllneK23AG045560 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BALDWIN, MATTHEW R · 2014 to 2018
$750k
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Pulmonary Fibrosis and Lung TransplantationK24HL131937 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEDERER, DAVID J. · 2016 to 2018
$352k
Immune Mechanisms of Large-airway Lymphocytic BronchitisIK2CX001034 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI GREENLAND, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001034NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111115NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL115354NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL131937NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087115NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114626NIA NIH HHS K23 AG045560NIA NIH HHS K24 AG036778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe frail phenotype has gained popularity as a clinically relevant measure in adults with advanced lung disease and in critical illness survivors. Because respiratory disease and chronic illness can greatly limit physical activity, the measurement of participation in traditional leisure time activities as a frailty component may lead to substantial misclassification of frailty in pulmonary and critical care patients.

objectivesTo test and validate substituting the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), a simple 12-item questionnaire, for the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity (MLTA) questionnaire, a detailed questionnaire covering 18 leisure time activities, as the measure of low activity in the Fried frailty phenotype (FFP) instrument.

methodsIn separate multicenter prospective cohort studies of adults with advanced lung disease who were candidates for lung transplant and older survivors of acute respiratory failure, we assessed the FFP using either the MLTA or the DASI. For both the DASI and MLTA, we evaluated content validity by testing floor effects and construct validity through comparisons with conceptually related factors. We tested the predictive validity of substituting the DASI for the MLTA in the FFP assessment using Cox models to estimate associations between the FFP and delisting/death before transplant in those with advanced lung disease and 6-month mortality in older intensive care unit (ICU) survivors.

resultsAmong 618 adults with advanced lung disease and 130 older ICU survivors, the MLTA had a substantially greater floor effect than the DASI (42% vs. 1%, and 49% vs. 12%, respectively). The DASI correlated more strongly with strength and function measures than did the MLTA in both cohorts. In models adjusting for age, sex, comorbidities, and illness severity, substitution of the DASI for the MLTA led to stronger associations of the FFP with delisting/death in lung transplant candidates (FFP-MLTA hazard ratio [HR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55-3.65; FFP-DASI HR, 2.99; 95% CI, 1.03-8.65) and with mortality in older ICU survivors (FFP-MLTA HR, 2.68; 95% CI, 0.62-11.6; FFP-DASI HR, 5.71; 95% CI, 1.34-24.3).

conclusionsThe DASI improves the construct and predictive validity of frailty assessment in adults with advanced lung disease or recent critical illness. This simple questionnaire should replace the more complex MLTA in assessing the frailty phenotype in these populations.

Indexed as

ExerciseSurvivorsAgedCritical IllnessDisability EvaluationFemaleFrailtyHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsLung DiseasesLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate Analysiscritical illnessdisabilityfrailtylung transplantationmotor activity

Identifiers

PMID28398076
PMCPMC5566272
OpenAlexW2605888917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.