Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397779›Full record

ArticleViruses2017

The Transmembrane Morphogenesis Protein gp1 of Filamentous Phages Contains Walker A and Walker B Motifs Essential for Phage Assembly.

Belinda Loh, Maximilian Haase, Lukas Mueller, Andreas Kuhn, Sebastian Leptihn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Encapsulation and Delivery of Therapeutic Phages.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. A Biological Inventory of Prophages inFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The SRP signal sequence of KdpD.Scientific reports · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Viruses of Microbes.Viruses · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Belinda LohSebastian Leptihn, Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. belinda.loh@uni-hohenheim.de.
Maximilian HaaseSebastian Leptihn, Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. Maximilian.Haase@uni-hohenheim.de.
Lukas MuellerSebastian Leptihn, Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. lukas.mueller@uni-hohenheim.de.
Andreas KuhnSebastian Leptihn, Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. andreas.kuhn@uni-hohenheim.de.
Sebastian LeptihnSebastian Leptihn, Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. sebastian.leptihn@uni-hohenheim.de.
University of Hohenheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to lytic phages, filamentous phages are assembled in the inner membrane and secreted across the bacterial envelope without killing the host. For assembly and extrusion of the phage across the host cell wall, filamentous phages code for membrane-embedded morphogenesis proteins. In the outer membrane of Escherichia coli, the protein gp4 forms a pore-like structure, while gp1 and gp11 form a complex in the inner membrane of the host. By comparing sequences with other filamentous phages, we identified putative Walker A and B motifs in gp1 with a conserved lysine in the Walker A motif (K14), and a glutamic and aspartic acid in the Walker B motif (D88, E89). In this work we demonstrate that both, Walker A and Walker B, are essential for phage production. The crucial role of these key residues suggests that gp1 might be a molecular motor driving phage assembly. We further identified essential residues for the function of the assembly complex. Mutations in three out of six cysteine residues abolish phage production. Similarly, two out of six conserved glycine residues are crucial for gp1 function. We hypothesise that the residues represent molecular hinges allowing domain movement for nucleotide binding and phage assembly.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAmino Acid MotifsBacteriophage M13Conserved SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisEscherichia coliInovirusViral ProteinsViral Proteinsassembly complexATPasefilamentous phagegp1M13membrane proteinmolecular hingephage assemblysecretionWalker motifszonula occludens toxin (Zot)

Identifiers

PMID28397779
PMCPMC5408679
OpenAlexW2607286277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.