Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397721›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2017

Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Cortical Sulcus Development in the Human Fetus between 18 and 41 Weeks of Gestation.

Xi Chen, Sheng-Li Li, Guo-Yang Luo, Errol R Norwitz, Shu-Yuan Ouyang, Hua-Xuan Wen, Ying Yuan, Xiao-Xian Tian, Jia-Min He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Deep learning assessment of fetal brain maturation on 3D ultrasound volumes in early-onset fetal growth restriction.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Observational
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  15. Diagnostic Value of Sylvian Fissure Hyperechogenicity in Fetal SAH.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Validation of a semiautomated volumetric approach for fetal neurosonography using 5DCNS+ in clinical data from > 1100 consecutive pregnancies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  19. Increased Sylvian fissure angle as early sonographic sign of malformation of cortical development.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Sheng-Li LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Guo-Yang LuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-2946, USA.
Errol R NorwitzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Shu-Yuan OuyangDepartment of Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Hua-Xuan WenDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Ying YuanDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Xiao-Xian TianDepartment of Ultrasound, Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi 530003, China.
Jia-Min HeDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518028, China.
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province · CNShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNTufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFetal brain development is a complicated process that continues throughout pregnancy. Fetal sulcus development has typical morphological features. Assessment of fetal sulcus development to understand the cortical maturation and development by prenatal ultrasound has become widespread. This study aimed to explore a reliable method to assess cortical sulcus and to describe the normal sonographic features of cortical sulcus development in the human fetus between 18 and 41 weeks of gestation.

methodsA cross-sectional study was designed to examine the fetal cortical sulcus development at 18-41 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound was used to examine the insula, sylvian fissure (SF), parieto-occipital fissure (POF), and calcarine fissure (CF). Bland-Altman plots were used for assessing the concordance, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was used for assessing the reliability.

resultsSF images were successfully obtained in 100% of participants at 22 weeks of gestation, while the POF images and CF images could be obtained in 100% at 23 weeks of gestation and 24 weeks of gestation, respectively. The SF width, temporal lobe depth, POF depth, and the CF depth increased with the developed gestation. The width of uncovered insula and the POF angle decreased with the developed gestation. By 23 weeks of gestation, the insula was beginning to be covered. Moreover, it completed at 35 weeks of gestation. The intra- and inter-observer agreements showed consistent reproducibility.

conclusionsThis study defined standard views of the fetal sulcus as well as the normal reference ranges of these sulcus measurements between 18 and 41 weeks of gestation. Such ultrasonographic measurements could be used to identify fetuses at risk of fetal neurological structural disorders.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetusGestational AgeHumansPregnancyUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID28397721
PMCPMC5407038
OpenAlexW2607365634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.