Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397516›Full record

ArticleThe Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research2017

Somatic cell count thresholds in composite and quarter milk samples as indicator of bovine intramammary infection status.

Inge-Marié Petzer, Joanne Karzis, Edward F Donkin, Edward C Webb, Eric M C Etter

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Article in The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  7. Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Determinants ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  10. Population structure, resistome, and virulome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  12. Comprehensive whole genome analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inge-Marié PetzerDepartment of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria. melklab@up.ac.za.
Joanne Karzis
Edward F Donkin
Edward C Webb
Eric M C Etter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study was to establish an operational somatic cell count (SCC) threshold to predict the presence of intramammary infection (IMI) in composite milk samples and compare findings with those in quarter milk samples. South African dairy producers now preferred composite milk samples for herd udder health analysis because of increasing cow numbers, convenience of sampling and lower cost. A retrospective study was conducted on 345 461 composite and 89 638 quarter milk samples from South African herds. Variance estimates for the proportion of quarter samples testing positive were adjusted to account for the lack of their independence within individual cows. The IMI at SCC thresholds of 150 000 cells/mL and 200 000 cells/mL differed only by 3.26% in composite milk samples. Youden's index indicated the optimum SCC thresholds for composite and quarter milk samples as 150 000 cells/mL and 200 000 cells/mL, respectively. At 150 000 cells/mL, sensitivity (95% confidence intervals [CI]) in composite milk samples was 65.3% (64.0%, 66.6%) and specificity was 66.8% (65.7%, 67.9%); and in quarter milk samples, sensitivity at 200 000 cells/ mL was 70.8% (69.5%, 72.0%) and specificity was 63.6% (62.4%, 64.8%). The likelihood of infection for udders and quarters, respectively, was 1.034 and 1.327 at an SCC threshold of 150 000 cells/mL and 0.864 cells/mL and 1.177 cells/mL at 200 000 cells/mL. The area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristics graph was 0.7084 and 0.7277 for composite and quarter samples, respectively, indicating that the SCC test could be considered as a good indicator of IMI in both sample types.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell CountFemaleMastitis, BovineMilkRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID28397516
PMCPMC6238690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.