Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397367›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2018

Continuous glucose monitoring reveals hypoglycemia risk in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Takahiro Ishikawa, Masaya Koshizaka, Yoshiro Maezawa, Minoru Takemoto, Yoshiharu Tokuyama, Toshihiro Saito, Koutaro Yokote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Dementia in Diabetes: The Role of Hypoglycemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Recent advances in diabetes treatments and their perioperative implications.Current opinion in anaesthesiology · 2019 · on this map
    Review
  13. A Retrospective Time Trend Study Of Diabetes Overtreatment In Geriatric Patients.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahiro IshikawaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.
Masaya KoshizakaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-9993
Yoshiro MaezawaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.
Minoru TakemotoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshiharu TokuyamaKashiwado Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.
Toshihiro SaitoKashiwado Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.
Koutaro YokoteDepartment of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba City, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThe incidence of type 2 diabetes is higher in elderly patients, in whom this disease is associated with dementia, falling, stroke and death. We utilized a continuous glucose monitoring device to analyze the relationship between hypoglycemia and diabetes treatments to identify risk factors for hypoglycemia (defined as a blood glucose level <70 mg/dL). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe classified 170 patients aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes who were receiving steady-state medication (29 of whom were inpatients) into hypoglycemic and non-hypoglycemic groups, and compared their glycosylated hemoglobin levels, treatment types, continuous glucose monitoring data and other parameters. We carried out univariate analyses to identify variables associated with hypoglycemia risk, followed by multivariate analyses of drug class and other factors. The accuracy of the continuous glucose monitoring data was confirmed by calibration.

resultsHypoglycemia risk was higher in the patients using insulin (odds ratio [OR] 2.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-4.08, P = 0.015), and lower in patients who were being treated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (OR 0.47, 95% CI: 0.25-0.89, P = 0.019). Patients with lower variability in blood glucose had a significantly lower hypoglycemia risk (OR 0.87, 95% CI: 0.83-0.91, P < 0.0001), and those with a lower average blood glucose level had a significantly higher risk (OR 1.09, 95% CI: 1.06-1.12, P < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn patients aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes, higher glucose variability and lower average glucose levels indicate a greater hypoglycemia risk. It is therefore necessary to ensure comprehensive blood glucose control in such patients to prevent hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaInsulinMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanInsulinContinuous glucose monitoringElderly patientsHypoglycemia

Identifiers

PMID28397367
PMCPMC5754529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.