ArticleChild development2018
Infants Rely More on Gaze Cues From Own-Race Than Other-Race Adults for Learning Under Uncertainty.
Article in Child development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Long-Term Effect of Perceptual Individuation Training on Reducing Implicit Racial Bias in Preschool Children.Child development · 2019Trial
- Diverse Face Images (DFI): Validated for racial representation and eye gaze.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- Article
- Watch and Learn: Vicarious Threat Learning across Human Development.Brain sciences · 2021Review
- All contexts are not created equal: Social stimuli win the competition for organizing reinforcement learning in 9-month-old infants.Developmental science · 2021Article
- Neighborhood racial demographics predict infants' neural responses to people of different races.Developmental science · 2021Article
- Social Inference May Guide Early Lexical Learning.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Enhanced gaze-following behavior in Deaf infants of Deaf parents.Developmental science · 2020Article
- Visual preferences for direct-gaze faces in infant macaques (Macaca mulatta) with limited face exposure.Developmental psychobiology · 2019Article
- Dynamics of neural representations when searching for exemplars and categories of human and non-human faces.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Group Influences on Engaging Self-Control: Children Delay Gratification and Value It More When Their In-Group Delays and Their Out-Group Doesn't.Psychological science · 2018Article
- The early social significance of shared ritual actions.Cognition · 2018Article
- Mapping Research on Early Ethnic-Racial Awareness Development Among Infants and Toddlers: A Scoping Review.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant StudiesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Differential experience leads infants to have perceptual processing advantages for own- over other-race faces, but whether this experience has downstream consequences is unknown. Three experiments examined whether 7-month-olds (range = 5.9-8.5 months; N = 96) use gaze from own- versus other-race adults to anticipate events. When gaze predicted an event's occurrence with 100% reliability, 7-month-olds followed both adults equally; with 25% (chance) reliability, neither was followed. However, with 50% (uncertain) reliability, infants followed own- over other-race gaze. Differential face race experience may thus affect how infants use social cues from own- versus other-race adults for learning. Such findings suggest that infants integrate online statistical reliability information with prior knowledge of own versus other race to guide social interaction and learning.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.