Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397107›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2017

The number and distribution of AMPA receptor channels containing fast kinetic GluA3 and GluA4 subunits at auditory nerve synapses depend on the target cells.

María E Rubio, Ko Matsui, Yugo Fukazawa, Naomi Kamasawa, Harumi Harada, Makoto Itakura, Elek Molnár, Manabu Abe, Kenji Sakimura, Ryuichi Shigemoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. KvThe Journal of physiology · 2025
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  15. RIM-Binding Protein 2 Organizes CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. GABAeLife · 2021
    Article
  17. Reducing Auditory Nerve Excitability by Acute Antagonism of CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

María E RubioDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, BST3 Building, 3501 Fifth Avenue #10016, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. mer@pitt.edu.
Ko MatsuiDivision of Interdisciplinary Medical Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yugo FukazawaDepartment of Brain Structure and Function, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Naomi KamasawaMax Planck Florida Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Harumi HaradaIST Austria, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Makoto ItakuraDepartment of Biochemistry, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Elek MolnárSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Biomedical Sciences Building, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Manabu AbeNiigata University Brain Research Institute, Niigata, Japan.
Kenji SakimuraNiigata University Brain Research Institute, Niigata, Japan.
Ryuichi ShigemotoIST Austria, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria · ATNiigata University · JPKitasato University · JPMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience · USTohoku University · JPUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Fukui · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mechanisms of hypersensitivity to sound-induced cochlear damageR01DC013048 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Maria-Eulalia Rubio-Valero · 2013 to 2026
$6.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurotransmitter receptor subtype, number, density, and distribution relative to the location of transmitter release sites are key determinants of signal transmission. AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs) containing GluA3 and GluA4 subunits are prominently expressed in subsets of neurons capable of firing action potentials at high frequencies, such as auditory relay neurons. The auditory nerve (AN) forms glutamatergic synapses on two types of relay neurons, bushy cells (BCs) and fusiform cells (FCs) of the cochlear nucleus. AN-BC and AN-FC synapses have distinct kinetics; thus, we investigated whether the number, density, and localization of GluA3 and GluA4 subunits in these synapses are differentially organized using quantitative freeze-fracture replica immunogold labeling. We identify a positive correlation between the number of AMPARs and the size of AN-BC and AN-FC synapses. Both types of AN synapses have similar numbers of AMPARs; however, the AN-BC have a higher density of AMPARs than AN-FC synapses, because the AN-BC synapses are smaller. A higher number and density of GluA3 subunits are observed at AN-BC synapses, whereas a higher number and density of GluA4 subunits are observed at AN-FC synapses. The intrasynaptic distribution of immunogold labeling revealed that AMPAR subunits, particularly GluA3, are concentrated at the center of the AN-BC synapses. The central distribution of AMPARs is absent in GluA3-knockout mice, and gold particles are evenly distributed along the postsynaptic density. GluA4 gold labeling was homogenously distributed along both synapse types. Thus, GluA3 and GluA4 subunits are distributed at AN synapses in a target-cell-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochlear NerveCochlear NucleusMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeural PathwaysNeuronsProtein SubunitsReceptors, AMPASynapsesglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 3glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 4Protein SubunitsReceptors, AMPABushy cellsElectron microscopyFreeze-fracture replica immunolabelingFusiform cellsPostsynaptic densitySynapsesVentral cochlear nucleus

Identifiers

PMID28397107
PMCPMC5676837
OpenAlexW2606320674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.