Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28397088›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2017

Combination of anti-hypertensive drugs: a molecular dynamics simulation study.

Abbas Yousefpour, Hamid Modarress, Fatemeh Goharpey, Sepideh Amjad-Iranagh

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abbas YousefpourDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran.
Hamid ModarressDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran. hmodares@aut.ac.ir.
Fatemeh GoharpeyDepartment of Polymer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh Amjad-IranaghDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 424 Hafez Ave, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-hypertensive drugs amlodipine, atenolol and lisinopril, in ordinary and PEGylated forms, with different combined-ratios, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations using GROMACS software. Twenty simulation systems were designed to evaluate the interactions of drug mixtures with a dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer membrane, in the presence of water molecules. In the course of simulations, various properties of the systems were investigated, including drug location, diffusion and mass distribution in the membrane; drug orientation; the lipid chain disorder as a result of drug penetration into the DMPC membrane; the number of hydrogen bonds; and drug surface area. According to the results obtained, combined drugs penetrate deeper into the DMPC lipid bilayer membrane, and the lipid chains remain ordered. Also, the combined PEGylated drugs, at a combination ratio of 1:1:1, enhance drug penetration into the DMPC membrane, reduce drug agglomeration, orient the drug in a proper angle for easy penetration into the membrane, and decrease undesirable lipotoxicity due to distorted membrane self-assembly and thickness. Graphical abstract ᅟ.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsAtenololDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineHumansHydrogen BondingHypertensionLipid BilayersLisinoprilMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationSoftwareWaterAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsAtenololDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineLipid BilayersLisinoprilWaterAnti-hypertensive drugsCombination ratioCombined drugsMolecular dynamicsPEGylation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.