Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28396665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2017

Negative Checkpoint Regulatory Molecule 2B4 (CD244) Upregulation Is Associated with Invariant Natural Killer T Cell Alterations and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Progression.

Fareed Ahmad, Esaki M Shankar, Yean K Yong, Hong Y Tan, Gerrit Ahrenstorf, Roland Jacobs, Marie Larsson, Reinhold E Schmidt, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Abdul W Ansari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Preferential and persistent impact of acute HIV-1 infection on CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Fareed AhmadDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School , Hannover , Germany.
Esaki M ShankarCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Division of Infection Biology, Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, India.
Yean K YongCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.
Hong Y TanCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.
Gerrit AhrenstorfDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School , Hannover , Germany.
Roland JacobsDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School , Hannover , Germany.
Marie LarssonDivision of Molecular Virology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linkoping University , Linkoping , Sweden.
Reinhold E SchmidtDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School , Hannover , Germany.
Adeeba KamarulzamanCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Abdul W AnsariCentre of Excellence for Research in AIDS (CERiA), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Malaya · MYCentral University of Tamil Nadu · INLinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are implicated in innate immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, the determinants of cellular dysfunction across the iNKT cells subsets are seldom defined in HIV disease. Herein, we provide evidence for the involvement of the negative checkpoint regulator (NCR) 2B4 in iNKT cell alteration in a well-defined cohort of HIV-seropositive anti-retroviral therapy (ART) naïve, ART-treated, and elite controllers (ECs). We report on exaggerated 2B4 expression on iNKT cells of HIV-infected treatment-naïve individuals. In sharp contrast to CD4

Indexed as

2B4CD4human immunodeficiency virusIFN-γinhibitoryinvariant natural killer T cells

Identifiers

PMID28396665
PMCPMC5366318
OpenAlexW2599313136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.