Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28396597›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Photoreceptor Outer Segment-like Structures in Long-Term 3D Retinas from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Karl J Wahlin, Julien A Maruotti, Srinivasa R Sripathi, John Ball, Juan M Angueyra, Catherine Kim, Rhonda Grebe, Wei Li, Bryan W Jones, Donald J Zack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuroinflammation in glaucoma: a myriad of cellular pathways and players.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A cell fate specification and transition mechanism for human foveolar cone subtype patterning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dynamic changes in mRNA isoform usage during human retinal development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Complement Factor H and itsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karl J WahlinWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Julien A MaruottiWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Srinivasa R SripathiWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
John BallRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Juan M AngueyraRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Catherine KimWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Rhonda GrebeWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Wei LiRetinal Neurophysiology Section, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Bryan W JonesMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Donald J ZackWilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. dzack@jhmi.edu.
National Eye Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Yi · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Derek Stuart Welsbie · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
REGULATION OF RHODOPSIN GENE EXPRESSIONR01EY009769 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZACK, DONALD J. · 1992 to 2014
$8.1M
STRUCTURAL NEUROCHEMISTRY OF RETINAL CIRCUITSR01EY002576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARC, ROBERT E · 1985 to 2016
$8.0M
Retinal RemodelingR01EY015128 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JONES, BRYAN WILLIAM · 2004 to 2021
$7.0M
Visual Science Training ProgramT32EY007143 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Ensign, JEREMY NATHANS · 1995 to 2026
$6.2M
Retinal CircuitryR01EY028927 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Bryan William Jones · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
Modeling Photoreceptor Development and Disease Using Human Pluripotent Stem CellsR00EY024648 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WAHLIN, KARL J · 2016 to 2018
$778k
Modeling Photoreceptor Development and Disease Using Human Pluripotent Stem CellsK99EY024648 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WAHLIN, KARL J · 2014 to 2015
$180k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY024648NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R00 EY024648NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009769NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015128NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028927NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinal degenerative diseases, which together constitute a leading cause of hereditary blindness worldwide, are largely untreatable. Development of reliable methods to culture complex retinal tissues from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) could offer a means to study human retinal development, provide a platform to investigate the mechanisms of retinal degeneration and screen for neuroprotective compounds, and provide the basis for cell-based therapeutic strategies. In this study, we describe an in vitro method by which hPSCs can be differentiated into 3D retinas with at least some important features reminiscent of a mature retina, including exuberant outgrowth of outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances and synaptic vesicle release properties consistent with possible photoreceptor synaptic function. The advanced outer segment-like structures reported here support the notion that 3D retina cups could serve as a model for studying mature photoreceptor development and allow for more robust modeling of retinal degenerative disease in vitro.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationBiomarkersCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCytoplasmic VesiclesGene ExpressionHumansHypoxiaPluripotent Stem CellsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsTime FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28396597
PMCPMC5429674
OpenAlexW2604275021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.