Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28396469›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017

The Ebola outbreak, 2013-2016: old lessons for new epidemics.

Cordelia E M Coltart, Benjamin Lindsey, Isaac Ghinai, Anne M Johnson, David L Heymann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Misconceptions and Rumors about Ebola Virus Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  10. The risk of global Ebola virus spread is low: epidemiology of Ebola disease cases outside Africa, 1976 to May 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
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  15. Characterization of Atypical Ebola Virus Disease in Ferrets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  20. A Pathogen Selection Tool for Surveillance of Acute Febrile Illness in Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cordelia E M ColtartResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL, London WC1E 6JB, UK cordelia.coltart@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-8831
Benjamin LindseyChatham House, London SW1Y 4LE, UK.
Isaac GhinaiResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL, London WC1E 6JB, UK.
Anne M JohnsonResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL, London WC1E 6JB, UK.
David L HeymannChatham House, London SW1Y 4LE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus causes a severe haemorrhagic fever in humans with high case fatality and significant epidemic potential. The 2013-2016 outbreak in West Africa was unprecedented in scale, being larger than all previous outbreaks combined, with 28 646 reported cases and 11 323 reported deaths. It was also unique in its geographical distribution and multicountry spread. It is vital that the lessons learned from the world's largest Ebola outbreak are not lost. This article aims to provide a detailed description of the evolution of the outbreak. We contextualize this outbreak in relation to previous Ebola outbreaks and outline the theories regarding its origins and emergence. The outbreak is described by country, in chronological order, including epidemiological parameters and implementation of outbreak containment strategies. We then summarize the factors that led to rapid and extensive propagation, as well as highlight the key successes, failures and lessons learned from this outbreak and the response.This article is part of the themed issue 'The 2013-2016 West African Ebola epidemic: data, decision-making and disease control'.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAfrica, WesternEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansEbolaEbola outbreakEbola virus diseaseWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID28396469
PMCPMC5394636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.