Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28396447›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Dual optical control and mechanistic insights into photoswitchable group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors.

Joshua Levitz, Johannes Broichhagen, Philipp Leippe, David Konrad, Dirk Trauner, Ehud Y Isacoff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Photoswitchable Serotonins for Optical Control of the 5-HTAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joshua LevitzDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10024; jtl2003@med.cornell.edu trauner@nyu.edu ehud@berkeley.edu.
Johannes BroichhagenDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-6595
Philipp LeippeDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
David KonradDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Dirk TraunerDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany; jtl2003@med.cornell.edu trauner@nyu.edu ehud@berkeley.edu.
Ehud Y IsacoffDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; jtl2003@med.cornell.edu trauner@nyu.edu ehud@berkeley.edu.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DECornell University · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
Optical Stimulation MicroscopeS10RR028971 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2011 to 2011
$596k
European Research Council 268795NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028971NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling occurs in complex spatiotemporal patterns that are difficult to probe using standard pharmacological and genetic approaches. A powerful approach for dissecting GPCRs is to use light-controlled pharmacological agents that are tethered covalently and specifically to genetically engineered receptors. However, deficits in our understanding of the mechanism of such photoswitches have limited application of this approach and its extension to other GPCRs. In this study, we have harnessed the power of bioorthogonal tethering to SNAP and CLIP protein tags to create a family of light-gated metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). We define the mechanistic determinants of photoswitch efficacy, including labeling efficiency, dependence on photoswitch structure, length dependence of the linker between the protein tag and the glutamate ligand, effective local concentration of the glutamate moiety, and affinity of the receptor for the ligand. We improve the scheme for photoswitch synthesis as well as photoswitch efficiency, and generate seven light-gated group II/III mGluRs, including variants of mGluR2, 3, 6, 7, and 8. Members of this family of light-controlled receptors can be used singly or in specifically labeled, independently light-controlled pairs for multiplexed control of receptor populations.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingLightReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSignal TransductionAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansRatsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateG protein-coupled receptormetabotropic glutamate receptoroptogeneticsphotopharmacologyphotoswitchable ligand

Identifiers

PMID28396447
PMCPMC5410775
OpenAlexW2605869368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.