ReviewProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2017
The recent progress in animal models of depression.
Review in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
173 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Ultrasound Applications in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review of Techniques and Therapeutic Potentials in Clinical Trials and Animal Model Studies.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2026Pooled it
- Recent developments in omics studies and artificial intelligence in depression and suicide.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of chronic peri-adolescent cannabinoid exposure on schizophrenia-like behaviour in rodents.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Research Progress on the Antidepressant Effects of Baicalin and Its Aglycone Baicalein: A Systematic Review of the Biological Mechanisms.Neurochemical research · 2024Pooled it
- Lipopolysaccharide-induced depression-like model in mice: meta-analysis and systematic evaluation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Transcriptomic Studies of Antidepressant Action in Rodent Models of Depression: A First Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Rapid neuroplasticity changes and response to intravenous ketamine: a randomized controlled trial in treatment-resistant depression.Translational psychiatry · 2023Trial
- Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation Reveal the Potential Antidepressant-Like Effects of Chaihu Shugan San Associated With Glutamate Homeostasis.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Limited sucrose intake produces subregion-specific remodeling of perineuronal nets in the medial prefrontal cortex.Brain structure & function · 2026Article
- The lethal symbiont: exploring the pathophysiology of cancer.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Leciplex Nanocarriers: An Optimized Platform for Thymol Delivery in Acne Management.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Preclinical Rat Models in Oral Implant Dentistry: A Scoping Review of Study Design and Experimental Practices.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- Effects of alpha-pinene on depressive behaviors in a dextromethorphan-induced depression model in rats.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- The Habenula's role in major depressive disorder: recent insights from preclinical and human studies.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
- Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome alleviates the comorbidity of chronic pain and depression via enhancing the autophagy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Antidepressant-like effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression in adolescent rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Disrupted synapses: prefrontal cortex-reward circuit dysfunction in stress-induced depression-like behaviors.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Selecting an appropriate stress model of depression in rodents.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Review
- Promising Antidepressant Potential: The Role of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Mental Health and Stress Response.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Article
113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Major depression disorder (MDD) is a debilitating mental illness with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the growing number of studies that have emerged, the precise underlying mechanisms of MDD remain unknown. When studying MDD, tissue samples like peripheral blood or post-mortem brain samples are used to elucidate underlying mechanisms. Unfortunately, there are many uncontrollable factors with such samples such as medication history, age, time after death before post-mortem tissue was collected, age, sex, race, and living conditions. Although these factors are critical, they introduce confounding variables that can influence the outcome profoundly. In this regard, animal models provide a crucial approach to examine neural circuitry and molecular and cellular pathways in a controlled environment. Further, manipulations with pharmacological agents and gene editing are accepted methods of studying depression in animal models, which is impossible to employ in human patient studies. Here, we have reviewed the most widely used animal models of depression and delineated the salient features of each model in terms of behavioral and neurobiological outcomes. We have also illustrated the current challenges in using these models and have suggested strategies to delineate the underlying mechanism associated with vulnerability or resilience to developing depression.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.