Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28396091›Full record

ReviewNeurochemistry international2017

Targeting mitochondrial dysfunction in CNS injury using Methylene Blue; still a magic bullet?

Hemendra J Vekaria, Lora Talley Watts, Ai-Ling Lin, Patrick G Sullivan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemistry international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. ATP-sensitive potassium channels alter glycolytic flux to modulate cortical activity and sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Extracellular Mitochondria Signals in CNS Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Methylene blue elicits non-genotoxic HJournal of applied biomedicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hemendra J VekariaSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Lora Talley WattsDepartment of Cell Systems and Anatomy, Neurology and Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ai-Ling LinSanders-Brown Center on Aging, Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Patrick G SullivanSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Research Physiologist, Lexington VAMC, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address: patsull@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USLexington VA Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Multi-Modal MRI to Assess Alzheimer's Disease Prevention in an APOE4 MouseModelR01AG054459 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LIN, AI-LING · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Neuroimaging Assessments of Brain Integrity in Aging MiceK01AG040164 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LIN, AI-LING · 2012 to 2016
$462k
Targeting mitostasis via activation of mitochondrial biogenesis after TBII01BX003405 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER - LEXINGTON, KY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK G · 2017 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003405NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NIA NIH HHS K01 AG040164NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex, multi-factorial secondary injury cascades are initiated following traumatic brain injury, which makes this a difficult disease to treat. The secondary injury cascades following the primary mechanical tissue damage, are likely where effective therapeutic interventions may be targeted. One promising therapeutic target following brain injury are mitochondria. Mitochondria are complex organelles found within the cell, which act as powerhouses within all cells by supplying ATP. These organelles are also necessary for calcium cycling, redox signaling and play a major role in the initiation of cell death pathways. When mitochondria become dysfunctional, there is a tendency for the cell to loose cellular homeostasis and can lead to eventual cell death. Targeting of mitochondrial dysfunction in various diseases has proven a successful approach, lending support to mitochondria as a pivotal player in TBI cell death and loss of behavioral function. Within this mixed mini review/research article there will be a general discussion of mitochondrial bioenergetics, followed by a brief discussion of traumatic brain injury and how mitochondria play an integral role in the neuropathological sequelae following an injury. We will also give an overview of one relatively new TBI therapeutic approach, Methylene Blue, currently being studied to ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction following brain injury. We will also present novel experimental findings, that for the first time, characterize the ex vivo effect of Methylene Blue on mitochondrial function in synaptic and non-synaptic populations of mitochondria.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCentral Nervous System DiseasesDrug Delivery SystemsEnergy MetabolismHumansMethylene BlueMitochondriaMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID28396091
PMCPMC5632129
OpenAlexW2604919243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.