Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28395338›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2017

Acidification of uterine epithelium during embryo implantation in mice.

Shuo Xiao, Rong Li, Ahmed E El Zowalaty, Honglu Diao, Fei Zhao, Yongwon Choi, Xiaoqin Ye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endometrial Epithelial Lactate Deficiency Drives CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  4. Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2025
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  10. A Role for Fructose Metabolism in Development of Sheep and Pig Conceptuses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The therapeutic importance of acid-base balance.Biochemical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  14. Functions of Lysosomes in Mammalian Female Reproductive System.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Uterine Luminal Epithelium as the Transient Gateway for Embryo Implantation.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuo XiaoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Rong LiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Ahmed E El ZowalatyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Honglu DiaoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Fei ZhaoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Yongwon ChoiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xiaoqin YeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Molecular mechanism of LPA3-mediated uterine receptivityR01HD065939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI YE, XIAOQIN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Luminal epithelial microenvironment in Lpar3(-/-) peri-implantation uterusR15HD066301 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI YE, XIAOQIN · 2010 to 2010
$371k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065939NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD066301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine luminal epithelium (LE) is essential for establishing uterine receptivity. Previous microarray analysis revealed upregulation of Atp6v0d2 in gestation day 4.5 (D4.5) LE in mice. Realtime PCR showed upregulation of uterine Atp6v0d2 starting right before embryo attachment ∼D4.0. In situ hybridization demonstrated specific uterine localization of Atp6v0d2 in LE upon embryo implantation. Atp6v0d2 encodes one subunit for vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), which regulates acidity of intracellular organelles and extracellular environment. LysoSensor Green DND-189 detected acidic signals in LE and glandular epithelium upon embryo implantation, correlating with Atp6v0d2 upregulation in early pregnant uterus. Atp6v0d2-/- females had significantly reduced implantation rate and marginally reduced delivery rate from first mating only, but comparable number of implantation sites and litter size compared to control and comparable fertility to control from subsequent matings, suggesting a nonessential role of Atp6v0d2 subunit in embryo implantation. Successful implantation in both control and Atp6v0d2-/- females was associated with uterine epithelial acidification. No significant compensatory upregulation of Atp6v0d1 mRNA was detected in D4.5 Atp6v0d2-/- uteri. To determine the role of V-ATPase instead of a single subunit in embryo implantation, a specific V-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A1 (2.5 μg/kg) was injected via uterine fat pad on D3 18:00 h. This treatment resulted in reduced uterine epithelial acidification, delayed implantation, and reduced number of implantation sites. It also suppressed oil-induced artificial decidualization. These data demonstrate uterine epithelial acidification as a novel phenomenon during embryo implantation and V-ATPase is involved in uterine epithelial acidification and uterine preparation for embryo implantation.

Indexed as

Embryo ImplantationAnimalsEndometriumEpitheliumFemaleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMacrolidesMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesAtp6v0d2 protein, mousebafilomycin A1MacrolidesVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesAtp6v0d2bafilomycin A1embryo implantationuterine epithelial acidificationuterine fat pad injectionV-ATPase

Identifiers

PMID28395338
PMCPMC5803771
OpenAlexW2759276783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.