Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28395026›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

The Structural Role of Elastic Fibers in the Cornea Investigated Using a Mouse Model for Marfan Syndrome.

Tomas L White, Philip Lewis, Sally Hayes, James Fergusson, James Bell, Luis Farinha, Nick S White, Lygia V Pereira, Keith M Meek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. In Search of Mouse Models for Exfoliation Syndrome.American journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. An immune response to the avascular lens following wounding of the cornea involves ciliary zonule fibrils.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Keratoglobus with ARCL1B (EFEMP2 gene) cutis laxa.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomas L WhiteStructural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Philip LewisStructural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sally HayesStructural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
James FergussonVision Science Bioimaging Labs, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
James BellStructural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Luis FarinhaDepartment of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão, São Paulo, Brazil.
Nick S WhiteVision Science Bioimaging Labs, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Lygia V PereiraDepartment of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão, São Paulo, Brazil.
Keith M MeekStructural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K000837/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The presence of fibrillin-rich elastic fibers in the cornea has been overlooked in recent years. The aim of the current study was to elucidate their functional role using a mouse model for Marfan syndrome, defective in fibrillin-1, the major structural component of the microfibril bundles that constitute most of the elastic fibers. Methods: Mouse corneas were obtained from animals with a heterozygous fibrillin-1 mutation (Fbn1+/-) and compared to wild type controls. Corneal thickness and radius of curvature were calculated using optical coherence tomography microscopy. Elastic microfibril bundles were quantified and visualized in three-dimensions using serial block face scanning electron microscopy. Transmission electron microscopy was used to analyze stromal ultrastructure and proteoglycan distribution. Center-to-center average interfibrillar spacing was determined using x-ray scattering. Results: Fbn1+/- corneas were significantly thinner than wild types and displayed a higher radius of curvature. In the Fbn1+/- corneas, elastic microfibril bundles were significantly reduced in density and disorganized compared to wild-type controls, in addition to containing a higher average center-to-center collagen interfibrillar spacing in the center of the cornea. No other differences were detected in stromal ultrastructure or proteoglycan distribution between the two groups. Proteoglycan side chains appeared to colocalize with the microfibril bundles. Conclusions: Elastic fibers have an important, multifunctional role in the cornea as highlighted by the differences observed between Fbn1+/- and wild type animals. We contend that the presence of normal quantities of structurally organized elastic fibers are required to maintain the correct geometry of the cornea, which is disrupted in Marfan syndrome.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAnimalsCorneaDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA Mutational AnalysisElastic TissueFibrillin-1Marfan SyndromeMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicrofibrilsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationTomography, Optical CoherenceAdipokinesDNAFbn1 protein, mouseFibrillin-1

Identifiers

PMID28395026
PMCPMC5695733
OpenAlexW2606735570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.