Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28395021›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2017

Tipifarnib prevents development of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Lucie Duluc, Blerina Ahmetaj-Shala, Jane Mitchell, Vahitha B Abdul-Salam, Abdul S Mahomed, Lulwah Aldabbous, Eduardo Oliver, Lucio Iannone, Olivier D Dubois, Elisabeth M Storck and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Insights on the epigenetic mechanisms underlying pulmonary arterial hypertension.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Review
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucie DulucDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Blerina Ahmetaj-ShalaNational Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College London, Dovehouse Street, London SW3 6LY, UK.
Jane MitchellNational Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Campus, Imperial College London, Dovehouse Street, London SW3 6LY, UK.
Vahitha B Abdul-SalamDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Abdul S MahomedDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Lulwah AldabbousDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Eduardo OliverDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Lucio IannoneDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Olivier D DuboisDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Elisabeth M StorckDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Edward W TateDepartment of Chemistry, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Lan ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Martin R WilkinsDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Beata Wojciak-StothardDepartment of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, W120NN London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/10/34/28338British Heart Foundation PG/12/61/29818British Heart Foundation PG/12/67/29773British Heart Foundation PG/14/88/31183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: RhoB plays a key role in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Farnesylated RhoB promotes growth responses in cancer cells and we investigated whether inhibition of protein farnesylation will have a protective effect. Methods and results: The analysis of lung tissues from rodent models and pulmonary hypertensive patients showed increased levels of protein farnesylation. Oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib prevented development of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in mice. Tipifarnib reduced hypoxia-induced vascular cell proliferation, increased endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and reduced vasoconstriction of intrapulmonary arteries without affecting cell viability. Protective effects of tipifarnib were associated with inhibition of Ras and RhoB, actin depolymerization and increased eNOS expression in vitro and in vivo. Farnesylated-only RhoB (F-RhoB) increased proliferative responses in cultured pulmonary vascular cells, mimicking the effects of hypoxia, while both geranylgeranylated-only RhoB (GG-RhoB), and tipifarnib had an inhibitory effect. Label-free proteomics linked F-RhoB with cell survival, activation of cell cycle and mitochondrial biogenesis. Hypoxia increased and tipifarnib reduced the levels of F-RhoB-regulated proteins in the lung, reinforcing the importance of RhoB as a signalling mediator. Unlike simvastatin, tipifarnib did not increase the expression levels of Rho proteins. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates the importance of protein farnesylation in pulmonary vascular remodelling and provides a rationale for selective targeting of this pathway in pulmonary hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseHumansHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypeProtein PrenylationProteomicsAntihypertensive AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseQuinolonesrhoB GTP-Binding ProteintipifarnibEndotheliumFarnesylationPulmonary hypertensionRho

Identifiers

PMID28395021
PMCPMC5408956
OpenAlexW2589315324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.