Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28394935›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

eNOS S-nitrosylates β-actin on Cys374 and regulates PKC-θ at the immune synapse by impairing actin binding to profilin-1.

Almudena García-Ortiz, Noa B Martín-Cofreces, Sales Ibiza, Ángel Ortega, Alicia Izquierdo-Álvarez, Antonio Trullo, Víctor M Victor, Enrique Calvo, Begoña Sot, Antonio Martínez-Ruiz and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. In Vitro Analysis of Profilin 1 Binding to Recombinant Actin.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Subcellular Localization Guides eNOS Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Nitric Oxide Signaling and Sensing in Age-Related Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Posttranslational modifications of the cytoskeleton.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  17. Folding for the Immune Synapse: CCT Chaperonin and the Cytoskeleton.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Almudena García-OrtizDpt. Biología Celular e Inmunología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CBMSO), CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Noa B Martín-CofrecesServicio de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Sales IbizaImmunobiology Unit, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ángel OrtegaDpt. de Fisiología, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.
Alicia Izquierdo-ÁlvarezServicio de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Antonio TrulloUnidad de Microscopía, CNIC, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor M VictorDpt. de Fisiología, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.
Enrique CalvoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain.
Begoña SotFundación IMDEA-Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Martínez-RuizServicio de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Jesús VázquezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain.
Francisco Sánchez-MadridServicio de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain.
Juan M SerradorDpt. Biología Celular e Inmunología, Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CBMSO), CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-3077
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESUniversitat de València · ESCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESInstituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo AntunesMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ES

Funding

European Research Council 294340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton coordinates the organization of signaling microclusters at the immune synapse (IS); however, the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. We show here that nitric oxide (NO) generated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) controls the coalescence of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ) at the central supramolecular activation cluster (c-SMAC) of the IS. eNOS translocated with the Golgi to the IS and partially colocalized with F-actin around the c-SMAC. This resulted in reduced actin polymerization and centripetal retrograde flow of β-actin and PKC-θ from the lamellipodium-like distal (d)-SMAC, promoting PKC-θ activation. Furthermore, eNOS-derived NO S-nitrosylated β-actin on Cys374 and impaired actin binding to profilin-1 (PFN1), as confirmed with the transnitrosylating agent S-nitroso-L-cysteine (Cys-NO). The importance of NO and the formation of PFN1-actin complexes on the regulation of PKC-θ was corroborated by overexpression of PFN1- and actin-binding defective mutants of β-actin (C374S) and PFN1 (H119E), respectively, which reduced the coalescence of PKC-θ at the c-SMAC. These findings unveil a novel NO-dependent mechanism by which the actin cytoskeleton controls the organization and activation of signaling microclusters at the IS.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalActinsAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineCells, CulturedCysteineEnzyme ActivationGolgi ApparatusHumansImmunological SynapsesIsoenzymesLuminescent ProteinsMutationNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProfilinsActinsCysteineIsoenzymesLuminescent ProteinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanPFN1 protein, humanPRKCQ protein, humanProfilinsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28394935
PMCPMC5386235
OpenAlexW2607346686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.