Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28394338›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

PARP inhibitors enhance replication stress and cause mitotic catastrophe in MYCN-dependent neuroblastoma.

V Colicchia, M Petroni, G Guarguaglini, F Sardina, M Sahún-Roncero, M Carbonari, B Ricci, C Heil, C Capalbo, F Belardinilli and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. DNA as the main target in radiotherapy-a historical overview from first isolation to anti-tumour immune response.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

V ColicchiaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
M PetroniCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
G GuarguagliniInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, CNR National Research Council, c/o University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
F SardinaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
M Sahún-RonceroDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
M CarbonariDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
B RicciDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
C HeilDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
C CapalboDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
F BelardinilliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
A CoppaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
G PeruzziCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
I ScrepantiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
P LaviaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, CNR National Research Council, c/o University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
A GulinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
G GianniniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITIstituto Pasteur · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk and MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas are among the most aggressive pediatric tumors. Despite intense multimodality therapies, about 50% of these patients succumb to their disease, making the search for effective therapies an absolute priority. Due to the important functions of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases, PARP inhibitors have entered the clinical settings for cancer treatment and are being exploited in a variety of preclinical studies and clinical trials. PARP inhibitors based combination schemes have also been tested in neuroblastoma preclinical models with encouraging results. However, the expression of PARP enzymes in human neuroblastoma and the biological consequences of their inhibition remained largely unexplored. Here, we show that high PARP1 and PARP2 expression is significantly associated with high-risk neuroblastoma cases and poor survival, highlighting its previously unrecognized prognostic value for human neuroblastoma. In vitro, PARP1 and 2 are abundant in MYCN amplified and MYCN-overexpressing cells. In this context, PARP inhibitors with high 'PARP trapping' potency, such as olaparib or talazoparib, yield DNA damage and cell death preceded by intense signs of replication stress. Notwithstanding the activation of a CHK1-CDC25A replication stress response, PARP-inhibited MYCN amplified and overexpressing cells fail to sustain a prolonged checkpoint and progress through mitosis in the presence of damaged DNA, eventually undergoing mitotic catastrophe. CHK1-targeted inhibition of the replication stress checkpoint exacerbated this phenotype. These data highlight a novel route for cell death induction by PARP inhibitors and support their introduction, together with CHK1 inhibitors, in therapeutic approaches for neuroblastomas with high MYC(N) activity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 1ChildDNA ReplicationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMitosisNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesCheckpoint Kinase 1N-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPARP1 protein, humanPARP2 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID28394338
OpenAlexW2605972662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.