Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28393915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Allosteric inhibition of aminopeptidase N functions related to tumor growth and virus infection.

César Santiago, Gaurav Mudgal, Juan Reguera, Rosario Recacha, Sébastien Albrecht, Luis Enjuanes, José M Casasnovas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Heteromeric Solute Carriers: Function, Structure, Pathology and Pharmacology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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  18. Broad receptor engagement of an emerging global coronavirus may potentiate its diverse cross-species transmissibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

César SantiagoCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Gaurav MudgalCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Juan RegueraCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Rosario RecachaCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Sébastien AlbrechtLaboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Mulhouse, Université Haute-Alsace, 68093 Mulhouse, France.
Luis EnjuanesCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
José M CasasnovasCentro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin 3, Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversité de Haute-Alsace · FR

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
TIM recognition of phosphatidylserine regulates innate and adaptive immunityP01AI054456 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI UMETSU, DALE T · 2003 to 2014
$12.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI054456NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell surface aminopeptidase N (APN) is a membrane-bound ectoenzyme that hydrolyzes proteins and peptides and regulates numerous cell functions. APN participates in tumor cell expansion and motility, and is a target for cancer therapies. Small drugs that bind to the APN active site inhibit catalysis and suppress tumor growth. APN is also a major cell entry receptor for coronavirus, which binds to a region distant from the active site. Three crystal structures that we determined of human and pig APN ectodomains defined the dynamic conformation of the protein. These structures offered snapshots of closed, intermediate and open APN, which represent distinct functional states. Coronavirus envelope proteins specifically recognized the open APN form, prevented ectodomain progression to the closed form and substrate hydrolysis. In addition, drugs that bind the active site inhibited both coronavirus binding to cell surface APN and infection; the drugs probably hindered APN transition to the virus-specific open form. We conclude that allosteric inhibition of APN functions occurs by ligand suppression of ectodomain motions necessary for catalysis and virus cell entry, as validated by locking APN with disulfides. Blocking APN dynamics can thus be a valuable approach to development of drugs that target this ectoenzyme.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCD13 AntigensCell ProliferationCHO CellsCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCricetinaeCricetulusDisulfidesHumansModels, MolecularNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCD13 AntigensDisulfides

Identifiers

PMID28393915
PMCPMC5385526
OpenAlexW2607176113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.