Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28393774›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia

The role of Rajyoga meditation for modulation of anxiety and serum cortisol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective randomized control study.

Usha Kiran, Suruchi Ladha, Neeti Makhija, Poonam Malhotra Kapoor, Minati Choudhury, Sambhunath Das, Parag Gharde, Vishwas Malik, Balram Airan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05295004 (The Effect of Mindfulness Training Before Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty on Sleep Quality), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05295004 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effect of Mindfulness Training Before Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty on Sleep Quality

TypeinterventionalSponsorColorado Joint ReplacementRan2022 to 2024Enrolled282ConditionsSleep Disturbance, ArthropathyArmsMindfulness Meditation Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurobiological and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique Based on Neofunctional Psychotherapy: A Pilot RCT.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect ofInternational journal of yoga
    Article
  15. Mind-body-soul intervention: A cardiac surgical prehabilitation program.Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Usha KiranDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Suruchi LadhaDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neeti MakhijaDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Poonam Malhotra KapoorDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Minati ChoudhuryDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sambhunath DasDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Parag GhardeDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vishwas MalikDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Balram AiranDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Surgery, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRajyoga meditation is a form of mind body intervention that is promoted by the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University. This form of meditation can be easily performed without rituals or mantras and can be practiced anywhere at any time. The practice of Rajyoga meditation can have beneficial effects on modulating anxiety and cortisol level in patients undergoing major cardiac surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective randomized control study was carried out in a single tertiary care center. One hundred and fifty patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomized in two groups namely, Group 1 (Rajyoga group) and Group 2 (Control Group). Anxiety was measured on a visual analog scale 1-10 before the start of Rajyoga training or patient counseling (T1), on the morning of the day of surgery (T2), on the 2nd postoperative day (T3), and on the 5th postoperative day (T4). The serum cortisol level was measured in the morning of the day of surgery (T1), on the 2nd postoperative day (T2) and on the 5th postoperative day (T3), respectively.

resultsIn the study, it was seen that the anxiety level of the patients before the surgery (T1) and on the day of surgery (T2) were comparable between the two groups. However on the 2nd postoperative day (T3), the patients who underwent Rajyoga training had lower anxiety level in comparison to the control group (3.12 ± 1.45 vs. 6.12 ± 0.14, P < 0.05) and on the 5th postoperative day (T4) it was seen that Rajyoga practice had resulted in significant decline in anxiety level (0.69 ± 1.1 vs. 5.6 ± 1.38, P < 0.05). The serum cortisol level was also favorably modulated by the practice of Rajyoga meditation.

conclusionMindbody intervention is found to effective in reducing the anxiety of the patients and modulating the cortisol level in patients undergoing wellknown stressful surgery like coronary artery bypass surgery.

Indexed as

AnxietyCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMeditationMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID28393774
PMCPMC5408519
OpenAlexW2605034609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.