Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28393131›Full record

ArticleACS omega2017

Controlling T-Cell Activation with Synthetic Dendritic Cells Using the Multivalency Effect.

Roel Hammink, Subhra Mandal, Loek J Eggermont, Marco Nooteboom, Peter H G M Willems, Jurjen Tel, Alan E Rowan, Carl G Figdor, Kerstin G Blank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. IL-2 Free Expansion of T Cells with Immunofilaments.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roel HamminkDepartment of Molecular Materials, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University , Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Subhra MandalDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Loek J EggermontDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marco NooteboomDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Peter H G M WillemsDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jurjen TelDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alan E RowanDepartment of Molecular Materials, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University , Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Carl G FigdorDepartment of Tumor Immunology and Department of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University , Geert Grooteplein 26, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kerstin G BlankDepartment of Molecular Materials, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University , Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) have recently gained a lot of attention. They efficiently activate T cells and serve as powerful replacements for dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy. Focusing on a specific class of polymer-based aAPCs, so-called synthetic dendritic cells (sDCs), we have investigated the importance of multivalent binding on T-cell activation. Using antibody-functionalized sDCs, we have tested the influence of polymer length and antibody density. Increasing the multivalent character of the antibody-functionalized polymer lowered the effective concentration required for T-cell activation. This was evidenced for both early and late stages of activation. The most important effect observed was the significantly prolonged activation of the stimulated T cells, indicating that multivalent sDCs sustain T-cell signaling. Our results highlight the importance of multivalency for the design of aAPCs and will ultimately allow for better mimics of natural dendritic cells that can be used as vaccines in cancer treatment.

Identifiers

PMID28393131
PMCPMC5377267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.