Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28392678›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2017

An empirical method to cluster objective nebulizer adherence data among adults with cystic fibrosis.

Zhe H Hoo, Michael J Campbell, Rachael Curley, Martin J Wildman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhe H HooSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield; Sheffield Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Michael J CampbellSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield.
Rachael CurleySchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield; Sheffield Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Martin J WildmanSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield; Sheffield Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Northern General Hospital · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2014-07-092Department of Health RP-PG-1212-20015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of using preventative inhaled treatments in cystic fibrosis is to improve health outcomes. Therefore, understanding the relationship between adherence to treatment and health outcome is crucial. Temporal variability, as well as absolute magnitude of adherence affects health outcomes, and there is likely to be a threshold effect in the relationship between adherence and outcomes. We therefore propose a pragmatic algorithm-based clustering method of objective nebulizer adherence data to better understand this relationship, and potentially, to guide clinical decisions. METHODS TO CLUSTER ADHERENCE DATA: This clustering method consists of three related steps. The first step is to split adherence data for the previous 12 months into four 3-monthly sections. The second step is to calculate mean adherence for each section and to score the section based on mean adherence. The third step is to aggregate the individual scores to determine the final cluster ("cluster 1" = very low adherence; "cluster 2" = low adherence; "cluster 3" = moderate adherence; "cluster 4" = high adherence), and taking into account adherence trend as represented by sequential individual scores. The individual scores should be displayed along with the final cluster for clinicians to fully understand the adherence data. THREE ILLUSTRATIVE CASES: We present three cases to illustrate the use of the proposed clustering method.

conclusionThis pragmatic clustering method can deal with adherence data of variable duration (ie, can be used even if 12 months' worth of data are unavailable) and can cluster adherence data in real time. Empirical support for some of the clustering parameters is not yet available, but the suggested classifications provide a structure to investigate parameters in future prospective datasets in which there are accurate measurements of nebulizer adherence and health outcomes.

Indexed as

cluster analysiscystic fibrosisepidemiologic methodsmedication adherencenebulizers and vaporizers

Identifiers

PMID28392678
PMCPMC5373829
OpenAlexW2602378647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.