ReviewOphthalmology and therapy2017
A Review of Current and Future Management of Geographic Atrophy.
Review in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06499571 (G.A.L.T.O.S. Geographic Atrophy Long-Terms Outcomes Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
G.A.L.T.O.S. Geographic Atrophy Long-Terms Outcomes Study: An Ambispective Noninterventional Study to Describe the Patient Demographics and Outcomes of Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to AMD in Clinical Practice
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Avacincaptad pegol for geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: 18-month findings from the GATHER1 trial.Eye (London, England) · 2023Trial
- Subthreshold laser treatment for reticular pseudodrusen secondary to age-related macular degeneration.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Multi-omics liquid biopsy identifies mitochondrial dysfunction in geographic atrophy and supports the longevity-associated metabolite α-ketoglutarate as a therapeutic strategy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Topographic Progression of Geographic Atrophy and Visual Acuity in Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2026Article
- The Mechanism of PMC (2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-chromanol), a Sterically Hindered Phenol Antioxidant, in Rescuing Oxidized Low-Density-Lipoprotein-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Epigenetic Alterations in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Mechanisms and Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Imaging of Geographic Atrophy: A Practical Approach.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Article
- Advancements in Imaging and Therapeutic Options for Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Geographic Atrophy.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2024Review
- The Complement System as a Therapeutic Target in Retinal Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Real-World Healthcare Resource Utilization, Healthcare Costs, and Injurious Falls Among Elderly Patients with Geographic Atrophy.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- Progression of Geographic Atrophy: Retrospective Analysis of Patients from the IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight).Ophthalmology science · 2023Article
- Anti-VEGF Drugs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Focus on Dosing Regimen-Related Safety and Efficacy.Drugs & aging · 2023Review
- Subclinical Angioid Streaks with Pseudodrusen: A New Phenotype of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Article
- Yellow Subthreshold Micropulse Laser in Retinal Diseases: An In-Depth Analysis and Review of the Literature.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Review
- Geographic atrophy: Mechanism of disease, pathophysiology, and role of the complement system.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2023Article
- Vision-related quality of life is selectively affected by comorbidities in patients with geographic atrophy.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Transcriptomic and proteomic retinal pigment epithelium signatures of age-related macular degeneration.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Choroidal vascularity index in eyes with central macular atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease and a leading cause of vision impairment in elderly people in Western society. Geographic atrophy (GA), the late stage of dry AMD, is typically defined as a round or oval area of atrophy of 175 µm or more. In GA patients, visual acuity (VA) can still be good if the macula is spared, but decreased if GA extends through the fovea causing a great impairment of quality of life. Because of a poor correlation between VA and GA lesions or progression, a multimodal imaging approach is necessary to better follow up GA patients. In the last years, the introduction in clinical practice of new non-invasive tools such as fundus autofluorescence, structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography helped the ophthalmologists to better understand the natural course of GA patients. However, several pathways concerning the pathogenesis of the disease are not completely clarified yet and should be investigated further. Although no approved therapy exists for GA, healthy lifestyle and nutritional intervention with some specific supplementations (e.g., vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, high dietary folate) may help to prevent the onset and to delay the progression of the disease. At the same time, several drugs are under evaluation in clinical trials with interesting results. These drugs try to stop several pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of GA, but probably only a few of these will prove truly effective, confirming the preliminary results, and will be available in clinical practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.