ArticleAddictive behaviors2017
Non-medical opioid use in youth: Gender differences in risk factors and prevalence.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can neuroimaging help combat the opioid epidemic? A systematic review of clinical and pharmacological challenge fMRI studies with recommendations for future research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Gendered dimension of chronic pain patients with low and middle income: A text mining analysis.PloS one · 2024Article
- Sex Differences in Opioid Response Linked toJournal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Early-onset prescription drug misuse in Indiana youth.Addictive behaviors · 2023Article
- Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Female Adolescents: The Relative Influence of Maternal Factors, Social Norms, and Perceptions of Risk and Availability.Drugs (Abingdon, England) · 2023Article
- Patterns and contexts of polysubstance use among young and older adults who are involved in the criminal legal system and use opioids: A mixed methods study.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Article
- Factors Associated With Safe Prescription Opioid Disposal After Surgery in Adolescents.The Journal of surgical research · 2022Article
- Sex-Differences in Pain and Opioid Use Disorder Management: A Cross-Sectional Real-World Study.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Nonmedical use of prescription drugs: A comparison between intoxication-oriented and other nonmedical users.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2022Article
- Low school belongingness and non-prescription opioid use among students in Ontario, Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021Article
- Trends in Dispensed Opioid Analgesic Prescriptions to Children in South Carolina: 2010-2017.Pediatrics · 2021Article
- Opioid use at the transition to emerging adulthood: A latent class analysis of non-medical use of prescription opioids and heroin use.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Sex differences in the effects of physical and sexual abuse on the odds of past 30-day opioid misuse among Florida justice-involved children.Addiction research & theory · 2021Article
- Guidelines for Opioid Prescribing in Children and Adolescents After Surgery: An Expert Panel Opinion.JAMA surgery · 2021Review
- Modifiable Risk Factors Associated With Disposal of Unused Prescription Drugs by Parents of Adolescents.The journal of primary prevention · 2020Article
- A Dangerous "Cocktail": The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Youth Opioid Crisis in North America: A Response to Vigo et al. (2020).Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020Article
- Situating the Continuum of Overdose Risk in the Social Determinants of Health: A New Conceptual Framework.The Milbank quarterly · 2020Article
- If kids ruled the world, how would they stop non-medical use of prescription drugs?Journal of health research · 2020Article
- Article
- Optimism and opioid misuse among justice-involved children.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNon-medical use (NMU) of prescription opioids in youth is of concern since they may continue this pattern into adulthood and become addicted or divert medications to others. Research into risk factors for NMU can help target interventions to prevent non-medical use of opioids in youth.
methodThe National Monitoring of Adolescent Prescription Stimulants Study (N-MAPSS) was conducted from 2008 to 2011. Participants 10-18years of age were recruited from entertainment venues in urban, rural and suburban areas of 10 US cities. Participants completed a survey including questions on their use of prescription opioids. NMU was defined as a non-labeled route of administration or using someone else's prescription. Information on age, gender, alcohol, marijuana and tobacco use was also collected. Summary descriptive, chi-square statistics and logistic regression were conducted using SAS 9.4.
resultsOf the 10,965 youth who provided information about past 30day prescription opioid use, prevalence of reported opioid use was 4.8% with 3.2% reported as NMU (n=345) and 1.6% as medical use (MU) only (n=180). More males than females (55.7% vs. 44.4%) reported opioid NMU (p<0.0001). Logistic regression revealed that among males (comparing NMU to MU only), current smokers were 4.4 times more likely to report opioid NMU than non-smokers (95% CI: 1.8, 10.7). Among females (comparing NMU to MU only), current smokers and alcohol users were more likely to report opioid NMU than those who had never smoked or used alcohol (OR=3.2, 95% CI: 1.4, 7.0 and OR=4.1, 95% CI: 1.7, 10.4, respectively).
conclusionsThese results suggest that further research on gender differences in opioid NMU is needed; interventions for opioid NMU may need to be gender specific to obtain the best results.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.