Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28391003›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2017

Surgery alone is sufficient therapy for children and adolescents with low-risk synovial sarcoma: A joint analysis from the European paediatric soft tissue sarcoma Study Group and the Children's Oncology Group.

Andrea Ferrari, Yueh-Yun Chi, Gian Luca De Salvo, Daniel Orbach, Bernadette Brennan, R Lor Randall, M Beth McCarville, Jennifer O Black, Rita Alaggio, Douglas S Hawkins and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Synovial Sarcoma: Molecular Biology, Pathology, and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Histology-Tailored Approach to Soft Tissue Sarcoma.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Synovial Sarcoma in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group ARST0332 Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Synovial Sarcoma: A Clinical Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea FerrariPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.ferrari@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Yueh-Yun ChiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Gian Luca De SalvoClinical Trials and Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy.
Daniel OrbachDepartment of Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Bernadette BrennanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
R Lor RandallPediatric Orthopaedics, Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
M Beth McCarvilleDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jennifer O BlackPediatric Pathology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rita AlaggioPathology Department, Padova University, Padova, Italy.
Douglas S HawkinsHematology/Oncology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Gianni BisognoPediatric Hematology and Oncology Division, Padova University, Padova, Italy.
Sheri L SpuntDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
University of Padua · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITInstitut Curie · FRIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITPrimary Children's Hospital · USRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBSeattle Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimodal risk-adapted treatment is used in paediatric protocols for synovial sarcoma (SS). Retrospective analyses suggest that low-risk SS patients can be safely treated with surgery alone, but no prospective studies have confirmed the safety of this approach. This analysis pooled data from the two prospective clinical trials to assess outcomes in SS patients treated with a surgery-only approach and to identify predictors of treatment failure.

methodsPatients with localised SS enrolled on the European paediatric Soft tissue sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG) NRSTS2005 and on the Children Oncology Group (COG) ARST0332 trials, treated with surgery alone were eligible for this analysis. Patients must have undergone initial complete resection with histologically free margins, with a grade 2 tumour of any size or a grade 3 tumour ≤5 cm.

resultsSixty patients under 21 years of age were eligible for the analysis; 36 enrolled in the COG (from 2007 to 2012) and 24 in the EpSSG study (from 2005 to 2012). The 3-year event-free survival was 90% (median follow-up 5.2 years, range 1.9-9.1). All eight events were local tumour recurrence, whereas no metastatic recurrences were seen. All patients with recurrence were effectively salvaged, resulting in 100% overall survival.

conclusionThis joint prospective analysis showed that patients with adequately resected ≤5 cm SS, regardless of grade, can be safely treated with a surgery-only approach. Avoiding the use of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in this low-risk patient population may decrease both short- and long-term morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChildChild, PreschoolExtremitiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSalvage TherapySarcoma, SynovialAdjuvant treatmentLow riskPediatric sarcomaSurgerySynovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID28391003
PMCPMC5567853
OpenAlexW2605336082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.