Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28390463›Full record

ArticlePediatric dentistry2017

Association Between Early Childhood Caries and Colonization with

Noel K Childers, Stephanie S Momeni, Jennifer Whiddon, Kyounga Cheon, Gary R Cutter, Howard W Wiener, Tariq S Ghazal, John D Ruby, Stephen A Moser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric dentistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Children's oral health: Are dentists and physicians prepared enough? A cross-sectional interdisciplinary survey carried out in North Italy.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intraspecies interactions ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Caries-Associated Biosynthetic Gene Clusters inJournal of dental research · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noel K ChildersJoseph F. Volker professor and Chair, in Department of Pediatric Dentistry, in the School of Dentistry, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA;, Email: nkc@uab.edu.
Stephanie S MomeniDART Postdoctoral Scholar, in the School of Dentistry, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Jennifer WhiddonResearcher for Laboratory Medicine, in the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Kyounga CheonInstructor, in Department of Pediatric Dentistry, in the School of Dentistry, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Gary R CutterProfessor in the Department of Biostatistics, in the School of Public Health, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Howard W WienerStatistician in the Department of Epidemiology, in the School of Public Health, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Tariq S GhazalPresident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., and Graduate Student at the College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
John D RubyAdjunct professor, in Department of Pediatric Dentistry, in the School of Dentistry, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Stephen A MoserProfessor and section head of Clinical Microbiology, in the Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Epidemiology of Dental Caries and Immunity in ChildrenR01DE016684 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHILDERS, NOEL K · 2006 to 2013
$6.8M
Dental Academic Research Training Program (DART)T90DE022736 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Amjad Javed · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016684NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE022736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate Streptococcus mutans genotypes (GT) between mother and child (M-C) in a high caries risk cohort to explore the association with early childhood caries (ECC).

methodsSixty-nine infants (each approximately one year old) had periodic oral examinations (dmfs) and microbial samples collected from dental plaque, saliva, and other oral surfaces. Their mothers had an examination and plaque collected. S mutans isolates were genotyped using repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR (rep-PCR). Statistical analyses were conducted for associations of S mutans in M-C dyads with caries outcomes.

resultsTwenty-seven S mutans genotypes (GT) from 3,414 isolates were identified. M-C were categorized as GT match (<small>n</small> equals 40) or no-match (n equals 29). When modeling the severity of ECC at 36 months (approximately four years old), the estimated dmfs in the match group was 2.61 times that of the no-match group (P=.014).

conclusionsColonization of children with Streptococcus mutans genotypes that matched with mothers was shown to be highly associated with early childhood caries. Although the data suggest vertical transmission of S mutans in 40 of 69 children that shared GT with their mother, it is possible that other individuals transmitted the S mutans. Nonetheless, these findings support the importance of the mother's oral microbial status as a contributing influence to their children's oral health.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing TechniquesChild, PreschoolColony Count, MicrobialDental CariesDental PlaqueDMF IndexFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleMothersSalivaStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID28390463
PMCPMC5385848
OpenAlexW2990324681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.