Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28390432›Full record

Trial reportBMC pharmacology & toxicology2017

Impact of matrix metalloproteinase 9 rs3918242 genetic variant on lipid-lowering efficacy of simvastatin therapy in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease.

Yuanyuan Xu, Yan Wang, Jixin Zhi, Lichun Qi, Tong Zhang, Xueqi Li

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Jixin ZhiDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Lichun QiDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Xueqi LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 37 Yiyuan Rd, Nangang Region, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001, China. Xueqili2016@outlook.com.
Harbin Medical University · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic variation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) gene polymorphism has been suggested to modulate coronary heart diseases (CHD), yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood.

methodsWe investigated the association of MMP9 rs3918242 single nucleotide polymorphism with inflammation and lipid-lowering efficacy after simvastatin treatment in Chinese patients with CHD. Fasting serum lipid profile and plasma inflammatory mediators were determined at baseline in 264 patients with CHD and 186 healthy control subjects, and after HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin treatment (20 mg/day) for 12 weeks in CHD subjects.

resultsWe found that plasma MMP-9, TNF-α and IL-10 levels were significantly elevated in patients with CHD compared to control subjects before treatment. The plasma MMP9 in CHD patients carrying rs3918242 CC, CT and TT genotypes were comparable. Interestingly, CHD patients carrying TT genotype had significantly higher level of triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) than those carrying CC genotype (P <0.05). Simvastatin treatment significantly reduced LDL-C, TG and plasma inflammatory mediator levels in CHD patients. The reduction of LDL-C upon simvastatin therapy was significantly greater in patients carrying TT genotype than those carrying CC genotype (P <0.05).

conclusionsMMP9 rs3918242 TT genotype is associated with elevated serum TG and LDL-C, and enhanced LDL-C-lowering response upon simvastatin treatment in Chinese patients with CHD. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was retrospectively registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ChiCTR-ROC-17010971 ) on March 23

Indexed as

AgedAsian PeopleCholesterol, LDLCoronary DiseaseFemaleGenetic VariationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSimvastatinCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanSimvastatinCoronary heart diseaseGenetic polymorphismHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorMMP9

Identifiers

PMID28390432
PMCPMC5385050
OpenAlexW2604142712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.