Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28390416›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Prevalence and determinants of use of complementary and alternative medicine by hypertensive patients attending primary health care facilities in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study.

Aimée M Lulebo, Mala A Mapatano, Paulin B Mutombo, Eric M Mafuta, Gédéon Samba, Yves Coppieters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aimée M LuleboDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, PO Box11850, Kinshasa1, Democratic Republic of the Congo. aimelulebo@yahoo.fr.
Mala A MapatanoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, PO Box11850, Kinshasa1, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Paulin B MutomboDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, PO Box11850, Kinshasa1, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric M MafutaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, PO Box11850, Kinshasa1, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gédéon SambaProgramme National de lutte contre les maladies tropicales négligées, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yves CoppietersSchool of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Democratic Republic of the Congo the control of hypertension is poor, characterized by an increasing number of reported cases of hypertension related complications. Poor control of hypertension is associated with non-adherence to antihypertensive medication. It is well established that the use of complementary and alternative medicine is one of the main factors of non-adherence to antihypertensive medication. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicine.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out at the Kinshasa Primary Health-care (KPHC) facilities network in November 2014. A structured interview questionnaire was administrated to a total of 280hypertensive patients. Complementary and alternative medicine were defined according to the National Institute of Health classification as a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. Data were summarized using proportion and mean (with standard deviation). The student's t test and χ

resultsThe prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine was 26.1% (95% CI: 20.7% - 31.8%).Determinants of use of complementary and alternative medicine included misperception about hypertension curability (OR = 2.1; 95%CI: 1.1-3.7) and experience of medication side effects (OR = 2.9; 95%CI: 1.7-5.1).

conclusionThe use of CAM for hypertensive patients is a major problem; antihypertensives with fewer side effects must be emphasized. Religious leaders must become involved in the communication for behavioral change activities to improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsComplementary TherapiesCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CareQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAntihypertensive AgentsComplementary and alternative medicineDRCHypertensionMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID28390416
PMCPMC5385009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.