Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28390149›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2017

White matter developmental trajectories associated with persistence and recovery of childhood stuttering.

Ho Ming Chow, Soo-Eun Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Characteristics Associated With Stuttering Persistence: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neural subtypes in developmental stuttering.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Significance of a Higher Prevalence of ADHD and ADHD Symptoms in Children Who Stutter.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stuttering as a spectrum disorder: A hypothesis.Current research in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Predicting Persistent Developmental Stuttering Using a Cumulative Risk Approach.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho Ming ChowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4840
Soo-Eun ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Sexual dimorphism of neural development underlying childhood stutteringR01DC011277 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Soo-Eun Chang · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC011277NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011277the Matthew Smith Stuttering Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stuttering affects the fundamental human ability of fluent speech production, and can have a significant negative impact on an individual's psychosocial development. While the disorder affects about 5% of all preschool children, approximately 80% of them recover naturally within a few years of stuttering onset. The pathophysiology and neuroanatomical development trajectories associated with persistence and recovery of stuttering are still largely unknown. Here, the first mixed longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study of childhood stuttering has been reported. A total of 195 high quality DTI scans from 35 children who stutter (CWS) and 43 controls between 3 and 12 years of age were acquired, with an average of three scans per child, each collected approximately a year apart. Fractional anisotropy (FA), a measure reflecting white matter structural coherence, was analyzed voxel-wise to examine group and age-related differences using a linear mixed-effects (LME) model. Results showed that CWS exhibited decreased FA relative to controls in the left arcuate fasciculus, underlying the inferior parietal and posterior temporal areas, and the mid body of corpus callosum. Further, white matter developmental trajectories reflecting growth rate of these tract regions differentiated children with persistent stuttering from those who recovered from stuttering. Specifically, a reduction in FA growth rate (i.e., slower FA growth with age) in persistent children relative to fluent controls in the left arcuate fasciculus and corpus callosum was found, which was not evident in recovered children. These findings provide first glimpses into the possible neural mechanisms of onset, persistence, and recovery of childhood stuttering. Hum Brain Mapp 38:3345-3359, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

brain developmentlanguagelongitudinal studyspeech disorderStuttering

Identifiers

PMID28390149
PMCPMC5632574
OpenAlexW2604941343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.