Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28389837›Full record

ReviewInternational orthopaedics2017

Use of internal lengthening nails in post-traumatic sequelae.

Hamza M Alrabai, Martin G Gesheff, Janet D Conway

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International orthopaedics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Comparative efficacy of internal versus external BTLP technique with locking plates in treating large-segment infectious bone defects of tibia].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Preoperative planning for posttraumatic lower limb deformity correction.Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hamza M AlrabaiInternational Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Martin G GesheffInternational Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Janet D ConwayInternational Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. jconway@lifebridgehealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External fixators are a well-established modality for treating fractures with bone defects, leg-length discrepancy, malunion, nonunion and other post-traumatic consequences. However, use of internal lengthening rods has remarkably increased recently for post-traumatic conditions. The main advantage of internal lengthening rods is eliminating pin-site complications. Internal lengthening rods are also associated with less pain. Motorised internal lengthening rods show promising performance in post-traumatic cases. Rigorous pre-operative planning is paramount to reducing lengthening-related complications. Certain types of internal lengthening rods offer bidirectional movement capability. Nail mechanism malfunction is a possibility with all kinds of nails. Direct doctor supervision is required, especially in the initial stages while the nail is lengthening. Internal lengthening nails are not as stiff as regular nails, with intricate internal mechanisms that can be broken under inattentive weightbearing activities. Preliminary positive outcomes indicate the role of internal lengthening rods in treating post-traumatic problems of leg-length discrepancy, malunion and nonunion.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBone NailsFemaleFractures, BoneHumansLeg Length InequalityMaleOsteogenesis, DistractionTreatment OutcomeAccordion manoeuvreBone transportDistraction osteogenesisFractureImplantable lengthening rodsInternal lengthening nailsLimb-length discrepancyNonunion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.