Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28389795›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2017

A systematic review and meta-analysis concerning single-site laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for pediatric inguinal hernia and hydrocele.

Yi Chen, Furan Wang, Hongji Zhong, Junfeng Zhao, Yan Li, Zhan Shi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ChenDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China.
Furan WangDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China. pheonix925@hotmail.com.
Hongji ZhongDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China.
Junfeng ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China.
Zhan ShiDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, No. 266 Cishuixi street, Cicheng New Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315031, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2016A610177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-site laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (SLPEC) of hernia sac/processus vaginalis has been widely performed for repair of inguinal hernia/hydrocele in children. However, a variety of surgical instruments and techniques were used, and significant differences existed among the SLPEC reports.

methodsA literature search was performed for all available studies concerning SLPEC for pediatric inguinal hernia/hydrocele in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library. The surgical details and operative outcomes were pooled and analyzed with software StataSE 12.0.

results49 studies fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria of this review and 37 studies were finally included in the meta-analysis. The mean incidence of CPPV was 29.1% (range 5.73-43.0%). The average of mean operative time was 19.56 min (range 8.30-41.19 min) for unilateral SLPEC and 27.23 min (range 12.80-48.19 min) for bilateral SLPEC. The total incidence of injury, conversion, recurrence, hydrocele formation, knot reaction, severe pain, and scrotal swelling was 0.32% (range 0-3.24%), 0.05% (range 0-0.89%), 0.70% (range 0-15.5%), 0.23% (range 0-3.57%), 0.33% (range 0-3.33%), 0.05% (range 0-4.55%), and 0.03% (range 0-1.52%), respectively. There was no development of testicular atrophy. Subgroup analyses showed an inverse correlation between the injury incidence and adoption of assisted forceps, hydrodissection, and blunt puncture device, between the conversion rate and adoption of hydrodissection, between the recurrence/hydrocele incidence and adoption of assisted forceps, hydrodissection, nonabsorbable suture and the preventive measures to avoid ligating the unnecessary subcutaneous tissues, and between the rate of knot reaction and adoption of assisted forceps, hydrodissection, and the preventive measures.

conclusionsSLPEC was a well-developed procedure for repair of pediatric inguinal hernia/hydrocele. Adoption of assisted forceps, hydrodissection, nonabsorbable suture, and the preventive measures to avoid ligating the unnecessary subcutaneous tissues could significantly reduce the intra- and postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansLaparoscopyMalePeritoneumTesticular HydroceleTreatment OutcomeChildrenHydroceleInguinal herniaMeta-analysisReviewSingle-site laparoscopy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.