Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28389722›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2017

Undertreatment trend in elderly lung cancer patients in Brazil.

Guilherme Jorge Costa, Maria Júlia Gonçalves de Mello, Carlos Gil Ferreira, Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Defining Undertreatment and Overtreatment in Older Adults With Cancer: A Scoping Literature Review.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Commentary on: undertreatment trend in elderly lung cancer patients in Brazil.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Tumor-node-metastasis staging and treatment patterns of 73,167 patients with lung cancer in Brazil.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guilherme Jorge CostaDepartment of Oncology, Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Maria Júlia Gonçalves de MelloHospital Infection Control Committee, Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Carlos Gil FerreiraBrazilian Ministry of Health, National Clinical Cancer Research Network (RNPCC), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Luiz Claudio Santos ThulerClinical Research Division, Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA), Rua André Cavalcanti, 37, 2° andar, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20231-050, Brazil. lthuler@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElderly patients with lung cancer tend to be undertreated in comparison to younger patients. The objective of this study is to compare treatment modalities offered to lung cancer patients from 70 years of age or more with patients under 70.

methodsFor this study, an analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with data from the Brazilian hospital-based cancer registries between the years 2000 and 2011. In addition, odds ratios (OR) were calculated, with a 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), in conjunction with the construction of a logistic regression model.

resultsBy analyzing the records of 40,403 patients with lung cancer, we found that overall, patients from 70 years of age or more corresponded to 28.6% of the study population. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histological type among patients ≥70 years of age, whereas adenocarcinoma was the more prevalent type among younger patients. In comparison to younger patients, the older ones were treated less often (OR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.52-0.62). Moreover, older patients were less likely to undergo surgery (OR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.64-0.75), radiotherapy (OR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.81-0.92), chemotherapy (OR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.57-0.64), or an association of two or more treatment modalities (OR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.54-0.62).

conclusionThe study finds that Brazilian lung cancer patients ≥70 years of age are often undertreated and higher percentage of early death rates as compared to patients under 70. In regard to treatment, age alone should not determine whether patients with lung cancer are treated or not.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsBrazilCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemotherapy, AdjuvantCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesBrazilElderly patientsLung cancerUndertreatment

Identifiers

PMID28389722
PMCPMC11819020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.