Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28389662›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Frequent GU wobble pairings reduce translation efficiency in Plasmodium falciparum.

Sherwin Chan, Jun-Hong Ch'ng, Mats Wahlgren, Jessada Thutkawkorapin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards an evolutionary baseline model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  4. Influence of Nucleophosmin (Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sherwin ChanDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden. sherwin.chan@ki.se.
Jun-Hong Ch'ngDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats WahlgrenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 65, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jessada ThutkawkorapinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SENational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum genome has 81% A+T content. This nucleotide bias leads to extreme codon usage bias and culminates in frequent insertion of asparagine homorepeats in the proteome. Using recodonized GFP sequences, we show that codons decoded via G:U wobble pairing are suboptimal codons that are negatively associated to protein translation efficiency. Despite this, one third of all codons in the genome are GU wobble codons, suggesting that codon usage in P. falciparum has not been driven to maximize translation efficiency, but may have evolved as translational regulatory mechanism. Particularly, asparagine homorepeats are generally encoded by locally clustered GU wobble AAT codons, we demonstrated that this GU wobble-rich codon context is the determining factor that causes reduction of protein level. Moreover, insertion of clustered AAT codons also causes destabilization of the transcripts. Interestingly, more frequent asparagine homorepeats insertion is seen in single-exon genes, suggesting transcripts of these genes may have been programmed for rapid mRNA decay to compensate for the inefficiency of mRNA surveillance regulation on intronless genes. To our knowledge, this is the first study that addresses P. falciparum codon usage in vitro and provides new insights on translational regulation and genome evolution of this parasite.

Indexed as

AnticodonBase PairingCodonProtein BiosynthesisAsparagineBase CompositionEvolution, MolecularExonsGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterPlasmodium falciparumRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSelection, GeneticAnticodonAsparagineCodon

Identifiers

PMID28389662
PMCPMC5429705
OpenAlexW2604150000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.