ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2017
Skeletal Muscle as an Endocrine Organ: The Role of Myokines in Exercise Adaptations.
Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 205 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
205 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 360 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise Training in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression.Sports medicine - open · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of acute, subacute, and chronic exercise on plasma s-Klotho levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Pooled it
- Reprogramming heart failure: physiological orchestration and mechanistic decoding of exercise benefits.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Optimization of high-intensity resistance exercise protocols for improving bone mineral density in the elderly without chronic diseases: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise training mode effects on myokine expression in healthy adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Journal of sport and health science · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of various exercise interventions on sleep in patients with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Interleukin-15 responses to acute and chronic exercise in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- The role of resistance exercise training for improving cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Age and ageing · 2022Pooled it
- Preclinical techniques to investigate exercise training in vascular pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of acute exercise on immediate and following early post-exercise FGF-21 concentration in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2021Pooled it
- Cluster randomized trial of reablement strategies targeting sarcopenia (ReStart-S) in long-term care settings.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Effects of Resistance Exercise and Essential Amino Acid Intake on Muscle Quality, Myokine, and Inflammation Factors in Young Adult Males.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Factors influencing thigh muscle volume change with cycling exercises in acute spinal cord injury - a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2022Trial
- Transcriptomic adaptation during skeletal muscle habituation to eccentric or concentric exercise training.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Effect of 12-weeks elastic band resistance training on MyomiRs and osteoporosis markers in elderly women with Osteosarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2021Trial
- Whole-body electrical stimulation as a strategy to improve functional capacity and preserver lean mass after bariatric surgery: a randomized triple-blind controlled trial.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Trial
- Effects of Regular Taekwondo Intervention on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Myokines in Overweight and Obese Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Can Resistance Training-Induced Skeletal Muscle Growth Improve Local Muscular Endurance?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Endurance exercise relieves methamphetamine craving behaviors via hepatic synthesis of N-Acetylneuraminic acid.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
145 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exercise stimulates the release of proteins with autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine functions produced in skeletal muscle, termed myokines. Based on the current state of knowledge, the major physiological function of myokines is to protect the functionality and to enhance the exercise capacity of skeletal muscle. Myokines control adaptive processes in skeletal muscle by acting as paracrine regulators of fuel oxidation, hypertrophy, angiogenesis, inflammatory processes, and regulation of the extracellular matrix. Endocrine functions attributed to myokines are involved in body weight regulation, low-grade inflammation, insulin sensitivity, suppression of tumor growth, and improvement of cognitive function. Muscle-derived regulatory RNAs and metabolites, as well as the design of modified myokines, are promising novel directions for treatment of chronic diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.