Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388938›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Subtyping of Blastocystis sp. isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Raafat T Mohamed, Mohammed A El-Bali, Anhar A Mohamed, Mona A Abdel-Fatah, Mohamed A El-Malky, Nawras M Mowafy, Dina A Zaghlool, Rowaida A Bakri, Saeed A Al-Harthi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Raafat T MohamedDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. rtmakhlof@uqu.edu.sa.
Mohammed A El-BaliDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Anhar A MohamedDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mona A Abdel-FatahDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed A El-MalkyDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Nawras M MowafyDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Dina A ZaghloolLaboratory and Blood Bank Department, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Rowaida A BakriDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed A Al-HarthiDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Umm al-Qura University · SAAin Shams University · EGAssiut University · EGMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlastocystis is a group of cosmopolitan gastrointestinal parasite of humans and a wide variety of animals. These anaerobic protozoans include more than 17 specific small-subunit ribosomal RNA subtypes, of which nine are found in humans with a variable geographical distribution. Until now, no study has described the Blastocystis subtypes present in Saudi Arabia.

methodsIn total, 1,262 faecal samples were collected from patients with gastrointestinal complaints and asymptomatic individuals visiting two major hospitals. All samples were analysed by F1/R1 diagnostic PCR, microscopy and culture methods. The subtypes of Blastocystis sp. isolates were determined by the sequenced-tagged site (STS)-based method.

resultsOne-hundred-thirty-three positive cases were detected by F1/R1 diagnostic PCR, of which 122 were also positive by the culture method and 83 by direct microscopy. The sensitivities of direct microscopy and the culture method were 62% and 92%, respectively. Subtype (ST3) was the most prevalent (80.5%), followed by ST1 (14.5%) and ST2 (5%). ST4, ST5, ST6 and ST7 were not detected in this study. ST3 infections were significantly predominant (P < 0.05) among symptomatic patients.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this study provides the first run-through information on Blastocystis sp. epidemiology in Makkah city, revealing a rather moderate prevalence of 10.5% and the presence of three subtypes, ST1, ST2, and ST3. ST3 was the most predominant, particularly among symptomatic patients.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsBlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalBlastocystis spMakkah citySequence-Tagged Sites (STS) PCRSubtyping

Identifiers

PMID28388938
PMCPMC5383971
OpenAlexW2604867769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.