Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388932›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

The efficacy of sodium benzoate as an adjunctive treatment in early psychosis - CADENCE-BZ: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Alex Ryan, Andrea Baker, Frances Dark, Sharon Foley, Anne Gordon, Sean Hatherill, Stephen Stathis, Sukanta Saha, George Bruxner, Martin Beckman and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. D-Serine: A Cross Species Review of Safety.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Alex RyanQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.
Andrea BakerQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.
Frances DarkMetro South Mental Health, 519 Kessels Road, MacGregor, QLD, 4109, Australia.
Sharon FoleyMetro South Mental Health, 519 Kessels Road, MacGregor, QLD, 4109, Australia.
Anne GordonMetro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 3 UQCCR, RBWH, Herston, QLD, 4029, Australia.
Sean HatherillLogan Hospital, Armstrong Rd and Loganlea Rd, Meadowbrook, QLD, 4131, Australia.
Stephen StathisLady Cilento Children's Hospital, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
Sukanta SahaQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.
George BruxnerMetro North Mental Health, Caboolture and Redcliffe Hospitals, Caboolture, QLD, Australia.
Martin BeckmanSpecialist Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Evolve Therapeutic Services Logan, Child and Youth Mental Health Services Logan, Academic Clinical Unit Logan, Metro South Hospital and Health Services, Logan, QLD, Australia.
Drew RichardsonPrince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Rode Rd, Chermside, QLD, 4032, Australia.
Michael BerkIMPACT Strategic Research Centre, Deakin University, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, P.O. Box 291, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
Olivia DeanIMPACT Strategic Research Centre, Deakin University, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, P.O. Box 291, Geelong, 3220, Australia.
John McGrathQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.
Cadence Working GroupQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.
James ScottQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia. james.scott@health.qld.gov.au.
Deakin University · AULogan Hospital · AUMetro South Health · AUQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AUPark Centre for Mental Health · AUPrince Charles Hospital · AUQueensland Children’s Hospital · AURedcliffe Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychotic disorders affect up to 3% of the population and are often chronic and disabling. Innovation in the pharmacological treatment of psychosis has remained stagnant in recent decades. In order to improve outcomes for those with psychotic disorders, we present a protocol for the trial of a common food preservative, sodium benzoate, as an adjunctive treatment in early psychosis.

methodsPersons experiencing early psychosis (n = 160) will be recruited through hospitals and community mental health services in Queensland, Australia. Patients will be randomized to receive either 12-week treatment with 1000 mg (500 mg twice daily (BD)) sodium benzoate or placebo. Patients will undergo fortnightly outcome assessments, in addition to weekly ongoing capacity to consent, drug compliance and safety assessments. The primary outcome measure is the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score. Secondary outcomes are Global Assessment of Function (GAF), Assessment of Quality of Life Scale (AQOL), the Activity and Participation Questionnaire (APQ6), International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire, Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Hamilton Depression rating Scale-17 items (HDRS), Opiate Treatment Index (OTI) and the Patients' Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I). As a tertiary objective, changes from baseline to endpoint in to serum markers related to D-alanine, L-alanine, D-serine, L-serine, glycine and glutamate will be investigated. DISCUSSION: Consumers and clinicians are keen to help develop better treatments for those with psychosis. This study, part of the wider Cadence clinical trials platform will examine if a safe and accessible food preservative can help optimize outcomes in those with psychosis.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials registry (ANZCTR), ACTRN12615000187549 . Registered on 26 February 2015.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsBiomarkersClinical ProtocolsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersQuality of LifeQueenslandAntipsychotic AgentsBiomarkersSodium BenzoateAdjuvantClinical trialEarly PsychosisInterventionPANSSRCTSchizophreniaSodium benzoate

Identifiers

PMID28388932
PMCPMC5383965
OpenAlexW2604623654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.