Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388904›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine formula Sinisan on chronic restraint stress-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a rat study.

Fafeng Cheng, Chongyang Ma, Xueqian Wang, Changming Zhai, Guoli Wang, Xiaolin Xu, Jie Mu, Changxiang Li, Zisong Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. 2'-Hydroxychalcone Induced CytotoxicityFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fafeng ChengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chongyang MaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xueqian WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China. shirlyding@163.com.
Changming ZhaiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Guoli WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiaolin XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jie MuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Changxiang LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zisong WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wenchao YueSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xin DuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yajun LianSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wenxiang ZhuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiangjun YinSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhen WeiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wenjie SongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Qingguo WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao yang District, Beijing, 100029, China. wangqg8558@163.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents one of the most common forms of liver disease worldwide, and it is always regarded as a consequence of a sedentary, food-abundant lifestyle, sitting for an extended time, and a low physical activity level, which often coincide with chronic and long-lasting psychological stress. A Chinese medicine Sinisan (SNS) may be a potential formula for treating this kind of disease.

methodsIn this study, a long-term chronic restraint stress protocol was used to investigate the mechanism underlying stress-induced NALFD. To investigate the effect of SNS treatment on stress-induced NAFLD, we measured the liver and serum values of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), liver free fatty acids (FFA), low-density lipoprotein, superoxide dismutase, tumor necrosis factor-α, malondialdehyde, interleukin (IL)-6, and serum values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase. Results are shown as a mean ± standard deviation. Significant differences between the groups were evaluated using the Student t-test. For multiple comparisons, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. If the results of ANOVA indicated significant differences, post hoc analysis was performed with the Tukey test or Dunnett test, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsLong-term chronic stress led to steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Additionally, SNS treatment significantly increased body weight gain (p < 0.01) and sucrose preference (p < 0.001), and it reduced the liver values of TC, TG, and FFA (p < 0.05). SNS also reduced the serum values of AST and ALT (p < 0.001), and the liver value of IL-6 (p < 0.01).

conclusionsThis study's results demonstrate that psychological stress may be a significant risk factor of NAFLD. Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine formula SNS may have some beneficial effect in antagonizing psychological stress and stress-related NAFLD.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAnimalsCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalDrug CompoundingDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansInterleukin-6MaleMalondialdehydeNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalSuperoxide DismutaseTriglyceridesAlanine TransaminaseCholesterolDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseTriglyceridesChronic stressNAFLDOxidative stressPsychological stressSinisanTCM

Identifiers

PMID28388904
PMCPMC5383977
OpenAlexW2605366397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.