Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388686›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Vestibular stimulation-induced facilitation of cervical premotoneuronal systems in humans.

Shinya Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Nakajima, Shun Irie, Ryohei Ariyasu, Tomoyoshi Komiyama, Yukari Ohki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinya SuzukiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi NakajimaDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun IrieDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryohei AriyasuDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyoshi KomiyamaDivision of Health and Sports Education, The United Graduate School of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei City, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukari OhkiDepartment of Integrative Physiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyorin University · JPTokyo Gakugei University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear how descending inputs from the vestibular system affect the excitability of cervical interneurons in humans. To elucidate this, we investigated the effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) on the spatial facilitation of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by combined pyramidal tract and peripheral nerve stimulation. To assess the spatial facilitation, electromyograms were recorded from the biceps brachii muscles (BB) of healthy subjects. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the contralateral primary motor cortex and electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral ulnar nerve at the wrist were delivered either separately or together, with interstimulus intervals of 10 ms (TMS behind). Anodal/cathodal GVS was randomly delivered with TMS and/or ulnar nerve stimulation. The combination of TMS and ulnar nerve stimulation facilitated BB MEPs significantly more than the algebraic summation of responses induced separately by TMS and ulnar nerve stimulation (i.e., spatial facilitation). MEP facilitation significantly increased when combined stimulation was delivered with GVS (p < 0.01). No significant differences were found between anodal and cathodal GVS. Furthermore, single motor unit recordings showed that the short-latency excitatory peak in peri-stimulus time histograms during combined stimulation increased significantly with GVS. The spatial facilitatory effects of combined stimulation with short interstimulus intervals (i.e., 10 ms) indicate that facilitation occurred at the premotoneuronal level in the cervical cord. The present findings therefore suggest that GVS facilitates the cervical interneuron system that integrates inputs from the pyramidal tract and peripheral nerves and excites motoneurons innervating the arm muscles.

Indexed as

AdultCervical VertebraeElectric StimulationElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMotor NeuronsTranscranial Magnetic StimulationVestibule, LabyrinthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28388686
PMCPMC5384664
OpenAlexW2604908404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.