Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28388599›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2017

ABCB1 genotype is associated with fentanyl requirements in critically ill children.

Christopher M Horvat, Alicia K Au, Yvette P Conley, Patrick M Kochanek, Lingjue Li, Samuel M Poloyac, Philip E Empey, Robert S B Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M HorvatDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Brain Care Institute at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alicia K AuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Brain Care Institute at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Yvette P ConleyDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Nursing and the Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Patrick M KochanekDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Brain Care Institute at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lingjue LiDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Center for Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Samuel M PoloyacDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Center for Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Philip E EmpeyDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Center for Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert S B ClarkDepartment of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Brain Care Institute at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2TR000146 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
Overcoming Membrane Transporters to Improve CNS Drug TherapyR01NS069247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000146NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe gene ABCB1 encodes p-glycoprotein, a xenobiotic efflux pump capable of transporting certain opioids, including fentanyl. ABCB1 genotype has been previously associated with patient opioid requirements and may influence fentanyl dosing requirements in critically ill children.MethodsA diagnostically diverse cohort of 61 children who received a fentanyl infusion while admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) were included in this study. We examined associations between fentanyl requirements, pain and sedation scores, serum fentanyl levels, and ABCB1 genotype.ResultsPatients with the AA allele at ABCB1 locus rs1045642 received less fentanyl compared with patients with the AG or GG allele. A multivariable model demonstrated that patients with the AA allele received 18.6 mcg/kg/day less fentanyl than patients with either the AG or GG allele (95% confidence interval -33.4 to -3.8 mcg/kg/day; P=0.014). Incorporating race in this model demonstrated a similar association, but did not reach the threshold for multiple testing.ConclusionABCB1 genotype rs1045642 AA is associated with fentanyl administration in this cohort of children admitted to the PICU, likely because of decreased expression and activity of p-glycoprotein. Prospective evaluation of the influence of ABCB1 in sedative-analgesia administration in critically ill children is warranted.

Indexed as

AllelesAnalgesics, OpioidATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BChildChild, PreschoolCritical IllnessDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFentanylGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleMultivariate AnalysisABCB1 protein, humanAnalgesics, OpioidATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BFentanyl

Identifiers

PMID28388599
PMCPMC5509475
OpenAlexW2604775667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.